2025年10月自考13167网页设计与制作真题-自考菌

单项选择题

1. 以下哪种对象是WWW(万维网)中信息的载体

A. 数据

B. 网页

C. 程序

D. 网站

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单项选择题

2. Web 浏览器是一个运行在用户计算机上的

A. 程序

B. 文档

C. 硬件

D. 设备

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单项选择题

3. Web 上显示时产生“抖动”的原因是

A. 采用了安全调色板以外的颜色

B. 图像色彩不够丰富

C. 图像文件的压缩算法

D. 使用了灰暗、深沉的色彩

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单项选择题

4. 根据网页设计通用规则,应减少以下哪种对象和其他多媒体的使用

A. 文字

B. Java Scrip

C. Java Applet

D. 图片

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单项选择题

5. 通过选择Photoshop 画笔工具的哪个选项可以调节线条的粗细

A. 颜色

B. 笔尖

C. 尺寸

D. 分辨率

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单项选择题

6. Photoshop 的滤镜不能实现以下哪种效果

A. 水纹

B. 毛玻璃

C. 风格统一

D. 凹凸墙纸

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单项选择题

7. HTML 标记中表示粗体文字效果,除了使用之外,还可以使用

A.

B.
C. </span> </div> <div class="pq-option"> <span class="pq-opt-label">D.</span> <span class="pq-opt-content"><strong></span> </div> </div> <div class="pq-answer-wrap" style="display:none;"> <div class="pq-answer"> <span class="pq-answer-label">正确答案：</span> <span class="pq-answer-value">D</span> </div> <div class="pq-analysis"> <span class="pq-analysis-label">解析：</span> <span class="pq-analysis-value"><strong> 是HTML5语义化标签，表示内容重要性强调，默认浏览器渲染为粗体；<em>表示强调（斜体），<table>为表格容器，<title>为文档标题。</span> </div> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pq-toggle-answer">显示答案</a> </div> <div class="pq-item" data-qid="68662"> <div class="pq-type-tag">单项选择题</div> <div class="pq-question"> <span class="pq-no">8.</span> <span class="pq-content">以下不属于JavaScript 和Java 区别的是</span> </div> <div class="pq-options"> <div class="pq-option"> <span class="pq-opt-label">A.</span> <span class="pq-opt-content">基于对象和面向对象</span> </div> <div class="pq-option"> <span class="pq-opt-label">B.</span> <span class="pq-opt-content">解释和编译</span> </div> <div class="pq-option"> <span class="pq-opt-label">C.</span> <span class="pq-opt-content">动态联编和静态联编</span> </div> <div class="pq-option"> <span class="pq-opt-label">D.</span> <span class="pq-opt-content">跨平台和非跨平台</span> </div> </div> <div class="pq-answer-wrap" style="display:none;"> <div class="pq-answer"> <span class="pq-answer-label">正确答案：</span> <span class="pq-answer-value">D</span> </div> <div class="pq-analysis"> <span class="pq-analysis-label">解析：</span> <span class="pq-analysis-value">Java和JavaScript均具备跨平台特性：Java通过JVM实现，JS通过浏览器引擎实现；因此‘跨平台和非跨平台’不是二者区别，属干扰项。</span> </div> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pq-toggle-answer">显示答案</a> </div> <div class="pq-next-hint"><div class="pq-next-question"><span class="pq-next-no">9.</span><span class="pq-next-content">DOM 的中文全称是…</span></div><div class="pq-next-lock">🔒 已锁定</div></div><div class="pq-cta-box pq-cta-inline"><div class="pq-cta-icon">🔒</div><div class="pq-cta-text"><div class="pq-cta-title">本试卷共 39 道题</div><div class="pq-cta-desc">您已预览前 8 题，还有 31 题待解锁</div></div><div class="pq-cta-actions"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pq-cta-btn pq-cta-register signin-loader">登录后查看完整试卷</a></div></div> </div> </div> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { // 折叠/展开材料 $('.paper-questions-preview').on('click', '.material-toggle-btn', function() { var $panel = $(this).closest('.material-panel'); $panel.toggleClass('collapsed'); $(this).text($panel.hasClass('collapsed') ? '▲' : '▼'); }); // 显示/隐藏答案 $('.paper-questions-preview').on('click', '.pq-toggle-answer', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); var $btn = $(this); var $answer = $btn.closest('.pq-item').find('.pq-answer-wrap'); $answer.slideToggle(200, function() { $btn.text($answer.is(':visible') ? '隐藏答案' : '显示答案'); // 答案显示后重新渲染公式 if ($answer.is(':visible') && window.renderMathInElement) { window.renderMathInElement($answer[0], { delimiters: [ {left: '$$', right: '$$', display: true}, {left: '$', right: '$', display: false}, {left: '\$', right: '\$', display: false}, {left: '\\[', right: '\\]', display: true} ], throwOnError: false }); } }); }); // 分页器点击切换 $('.paper-questions-preview').on('click', '.pq-pager a', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); var $target = $(this); if ($target.hasClass('disabled') || $target.hasClass('active')) return; var page = parseInt($target.data('page'), 10); if (!page || page < 1) return; var $preview = $target.closest('.paper-questions-preview'); var $list = $preview.find('.pq-list'); var totalPages = parseInt($list.find('.pq-pager').first().data('total'), 10); // 1. 切换独立题目可见性 $list.find('.pq-item[data-page]').each(function() { var $it = $(this); $it.css('display', parseInt($it.data('page'), 10) === page ? '' : 'none'); }); // 2. 切换材料块可见性 $list.find('.pq-material-block[data-page]').each(function() { var $b = $(this); $b.css('display', parseInt($b.data('page'), 10) === page ? '' : 'none'); }); // 3. 分页器状态 $list.find('.pq-pager').each(function() { var $pager = $(this); $pager.attr('data-current', page); $pager.find('.pq-pager-num').removeClass('active'); $pager.find('.pq-pager-num[data-page="' + page + '"]').addClass('active'); var $prev = $pager.find('.pq-pager-prev'); var $next = $pager.find('.pq-pager-next'); if (page <= 1) { $prev.addClass('disabled').attr('data-page', 1); } else { $prev.removeClass('disabled').attr('data-page', page - 1); } if (page >= totalPages) { $next.addClass('disabled').attr('data-page', totalPages); } else { $next.removeClass('disabled').attr('data-page', page + 1); } }); // 4. 平滑滚动到列表顶部 $('html, body').stop(true, false).animate({ scrollTop: $preview.offset().top - 80 }, 300); }); }); </script>  <div id="zikao-page-feedback-overlay" class="zikao-feedback-overlay" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="zikao-fb-title"> <div class="zikao-feedback-modal"> <div class="fbm-header"> <h3 class="fbm-title" id="zikao-fb-title">页面反馈</h3> <button type="button" class="fbm-close" data-fbm-close aria-label="关闭">×</button> </div> <div class="fbm-subtitle" id="zikao-fb-subtitle">如该页面内容有误、数据缺失或链接失效，请告诉我们。</div> <div class="fbm-options" id="zikao-fb-options"> <button type="button" class="fbm-option" data-fb-type="content_error">内容错误</button> <button type="button" class="fbm-option" data-fb-type="data_error">数据错误</button> <button type="button" class="fbm-option" data-fb-type="link_error">链接失效</button> <button type="button" class="fbm-option" data-fb-type="suggestion">其他建议</button> </div> <textarea class="fbm-textarea" id="zikao-fb-detail" placeholder="请补充具体问题描述，方便我们尽快处理…"></textarea> <div class="fbm-tip" id="zikao-fb-tip"></div> <div class="fbm-actions"> <button type="button" class="fbm-btn fbm-btn-cancel" data-fbm-close>取消</button> <button type="button" class="fbm-btn fbm-btn-submit" id="zikao-fb-submit">提交反馈</button> </div> </div> </div> <script> (function($){ var overlay = document.getElementById('zikao-page-feedback-overlay'); if (!overlay) return; var openBtns = document.querySelectorAll('.modern-feedback-btn'); var closeBtns = overlay.querySelectorAll('[data-fbm-close]'); var options = overlay.querySelectorAll('[data-fb-type]'); var detailEl = document.getElementById('zikao-fb-detail'); var submitBtn = document.getElementById('zikao-fb-submit'); var tipEl = document.getElementById('zikao-fb-tip'); var subtitleEl = document.getElementById('zikao-fb-subtitle'); var selectedType = ''; var pageInfo = { type: '', id: '', name: '', code: '' }; var zikaoIsLoggedIn = false; var pendingFeedbackInfo = null; var lastFocusedEl = null; var focusableSelectors = 'button, textarea, input, select, a[href], [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])'; function getFocusableEls() { return Array.prototype.slice.call(overlay.querySelectorAll(focusableSelectors)) .filter(function(el){ return el.offsetParent !==1; }); } function trapFocus(e) { if (e.key === 'Escape') { closeFeedbackModal(); return; } if (e.key !== 'Tab') return; var focusable = getFocusableEls(); if (!focusable.length) return; var firstEl = focusable[0]; var lastEl = focusable[focusable.length - 1]; if (e.shiftKey && document.activeElement === firstEl) { e.preventDefault(); lastEl.focus(); } else if (!e.shiftKey && document.activeElement === lastEl) { e.preventDefault(); firstEl.focus(); } } function closeFeedbackModal() { overlay.classList.remove('active'); overlay.removeEventListener('keydown', trapFocus); if (lastFocusedEl) { lastFocusedEl.focus(); lastFocusedEl = null; } } // 打开反馈弹窗（抽取为公共函数，登录后可直接调用） function openFeedbackModal(info) { pageInfo.type = info.type; pageInfo.id = info.id; pageInfo.name = info.name; pageInfo.code = info.code; if (subtitleEl && pageInfo.name) { var labelMap = { course: '课程', major: '专业', book: '教材', paper: '真题', outline: '大纲' }; var label = labelMap[pageInfo.type] || '页面'; subtitleEl.textContent = label + '：' + (pageInfo.code ? '[' + pageInfo.code + '] ' : '') + pageInfo.name; } selectedType = ''; options.forEach(function(o){ o.classList.remove('selected'); }); detailEl.value = ''; hideTip(); overlay.classList.add('active'); lastFocusedEl = document.activeElement; overlay.addEventListener('keydown', trapFocus); var focusable = getFocusableEls(); if (focusable.length) focusable[0].focus(); } openBtns.forEach(function(btn){ btn.addEventListener('click', function(e){ var btnPageType = btn.getAttribute('data-page-type') || ''; var btnPageId = btn.getAttribute('data-page-id') || ''; var btnPageName = btn.getAttribute('data-page-name') || ''; var btnPageCode = btn.getAttribute('data-page-code') || ''; // 未登录：弹出登录弹窗，登录成功后自动打开反馈 if (!zikaoIsLoggedIn) { e.preventDefault(); pendingFeedbackInfo = { type: btnPageType, id: btnPageId, name: btnPageName, code: btnPageCode }; zikaoRequireLogin({ onSuccess: function() { zikaoIsLoggedIn = true; if (pendingFeedbackInfo) { openFeedbackModal(pendingFeedbackInfo); pendingFeedbackInfo = null; } } }); return; } openFeedbackModal({ type: btnPageType, id: btnPageId, name: btnPageName, code: btnPageCode }); }); }); closeBtns.forEach(function(btn){ btn.addEventListener('click', function(){ closeFeedbackModal(); }); }); overlay.addEventListener('click', function(e){ if (e.target === overlay) closeFeedbackModal(); }); options.forEach(function(opt){ opt.addEventListener('click', function(){ options.forEach(function(o){ o.classList.remove('selected'); }); opt.classList.add('selected'); selectedType = opt.getAttribute('data-fb-type'); }); }); function showTip(msg, isError){ tipEl.textContent = msg; tipEl.className = 'fbm-tip ' + (isError ? 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}, 1500); } else { showTip(res.data || '提交失败，请稍后重试', true); } }) .catch(function(err){ submitBtn.disabled = false; submitBtn.textContent = '提交反馈'; showTip('网络错误，请稍后重试', true); }); }); })(jQuery); </script>  <h2 class="sr-only">相关内容</h2> <div class="modern-layout"> <aside class="modern-sidebar theme-box" aria-label="相关内容"> <ul class="modern-nav" role="tablist"> <li class="modern-nav-item active" data-tab="related"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">历年真题</a> </li> <li class="modern-nav-item" data-tab="outline"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">考试大纲</a> </li> </ul> </aside> <div class="modern-content"> <div class="theme-box modern-panel modern-tab-pane" data-pane="related" style="display:block;"> <div class="flex jc loading-box" role="status" aria-label="加载中" style="padding:40px 0;"><div class="em14 opacity5"><i class="loading"></i></div></div> </div> <div class="theme-box modern-panel modern-tab-pane" data-pane="outline" style="display:none;"> <div class="flex jc loading-box" role="status" aria-label="加载中" style="padding:40px 0;"><div class="em14 opacity5"><i class="loading"></i></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> (function($) { window.ZikaoModernConfig = window.ZikaoModernConfig || { ajaxUrl: 'https://www.gojie.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', nonce: 'b70885254a', homeUrl: 'https://www.gojie.com/', isLoggedIn: false }; 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setTimeout(function(){ closeFeedbackModal(); }, 1500); } else { showTip(res.data || '提交失败，请稍后重试', true); } }) .catch(function(err){ submitBtn.disabled = false; submitBtn.textContent = '提交反馈'; showTip('网络错误，请稍后重试', true); }); }); })(jQuery); </script> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="widget-container"><div data-affix="true" class="posts-nav-box" data-title="文章目录"></div></div><div class="zib-widget widget_block"><span style="text-align:left;color:#00a2e3"> 考试日历：距2026年<font style="color:#FF0000;font-weight:bold;padding-left:3px;">10月</font>考试还有</span> <span style="font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold;color:#FF0000;"> <script language="JavaScript"> var deadline= new Date("10/24/2026"); var now = new Date(); var leave =deadline.getTime() - now.getTime(); var day = Math.floor(leave / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)); if (day > 0) document.write(day ) else if (day == 0) document.write("1！") else document.write("-"); </script> </span> <span 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