2018年10月自考00830现代语言学真题

📍 全国统考 💯 满分：100分 ✓ 及格：60分 ⏱ 时长：150分钟 📝 题量：42题

单项选择题

1. According to F. de Saussure, _ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.

A. competence

B. performance

C. langue

D. parole

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单项选择题

2. The English sound [u:] is a _.

A. close vowel

B. semi-close vowel

C. semi-open vowel

D. open vowel

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单项选择题

3. Which of the following factors is NOT a learner factor?

A. Acculturation

B. Personality

C. Interaction

D. Motivation

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单项选择题

4. The words “take” and “table” are called _ because they can occur unattached.

A. free morphemes

B. bound morphemes

C. form words

D. inflectional morphemes

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单项选择题

5. What can be drawn safely from the case of Genie is that _.

A. it confirms the critical period hypothesis

B. human’s language acquisition device is independent of other intellectual abilities

C. language cannot be acquired at all after the critical period

D. the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period and, as a result, most linguistic skills cannot develop

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单项选择题

6. Constituents that can be substituted for one another without loss of grammaticality belong to the same _.

A. syntactic category

B. phonological category

C. morphological category

D. semantic category

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单项选择题

7. Sociolinguistics is primarily concerned with the social significance of language _ and language use in different speech communities.

A. variation

B. change

C. structure

D. form

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单项选择题

8. In semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is called _, which is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence.

A. predication

B. predicate

C. argument

D. sense

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9.The notion of _ is essential to the prag…

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2018年10月自考00830现代语言学真题

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