2020年10月自考00830现代语言学真题

📍 全国统考 💯 满分:100分 ✓ 及格:60分 ⏱ 时长:150分钟 📝 题量:42题
单项选择题
1. The famous quotation “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet” well illustrates the _ nature of language.
A. systematic
B. arbitrary
C. vocal
D. human-specific
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单项选择题
2. Acoustic phoneticians try to describe the _ properties of the stream of sounds which a speaker issues.
A. physical
B. psychological
C. biological
D. phonological
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单项选择题
3. The smallest meaningful unit of language is called _.
A. morpheme
B. phoneme
C. phone
D. allophone
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单项选择题
4. Words and phrases are organized according to the _ categories they belong to.
A. phonetic
B. phonological
C. syntactic
D. semantic
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单项选择题
5. Of the following four pairs of words, _ are synonyms.
A. furniture and table
B. sea and see
C. male and female
D. escape and flee
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单项选择题
6. Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher _ in the late 50’s of the 20th century.
A. John Austin
B. John Searle
C. John Firth
D. Paul Grice
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单项选择题
7. The word “smog” entered the English via a word formation rule called _.
A. compounding
B. blending
C. derivation
D. coinage
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单项选择题
8. From a linguistic point of view, Black English is NOT a(n) _ dialect of American English.
A. ethnic
B. social
C. nonstandard
D. regional
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9.Of the following influential figures, _ …
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