2021年10月自考00830现代语言学真题

📍 全国统考 💯 满分：100分 ✓ 及格：60分 ⏱ 时长：150分钟 📝 题量：42题

单项选择题

1. The distinction between langue and parole was made by _ early of the 20th century.

A. Chomsky

B. Hockett

C. Saussure

D. Sapir

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单项选择题

2. When the vocal cords are drawn wide apart, letting air go through without causing vibration, the sounds produced in such a condition are voiceless. Of the following consonants in English, _ is voiceless.

A. [f]

B. [d]

C. [g]

D. [n]

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单项选择题

3. In terms of morphemic analysis, _ can be viewed as the addition of affixes to stems to form new words, and _ the combination of two or sometimes more than two words to create new words.

A. compounding … derivation

B. derivation … compounding

C. back-formation … blending

D. coinage … clipping

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单项选择题

4. A _ sentence contains two, or more, clauses, one of which is incorporated into the other.

A. simple

B. complex

C. compound

D. coordinate

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单项选择题

5. The sense relation between “furniture” and “desk” is _.

A. synonymy

B. antonymy

C. homonymy

D. hyponymy

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单项选择题

6. Speech act theory is an important theory in the _ study of language.

A. lexical

B. semantic

C. pragmatic

D. syntactic

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单项选择题

7. The word “radar” is created by the word formation rule of _, which means combining the initials of a number of words.

A. clipping

B. acronym

C. abbreviation

D. compounding

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单项选择题

8. English has become a(n) _ for international scientific journals and international scientific meetings, a common means of communication by which scientific results are presented.

A. standard language

B. lingua franca

C. official language

D. vernacular language

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9.Both Broca’s and Wernike’s work indicate…

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2021年10月自考00830现代语言学真题

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