2015年10月自考00595英语阅读（一）真题

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单项选择题

1. In Watson’s view, changes in behavior are caused by .

A. thought processes

B. mental factors

C. learning processes

D. states of consciousness

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单项选择题

2. In the 2nd paragraph, the example is used to show that .

A. studies of reflex actions began in Russia

B. responses of human beings and animals may both be conditioned

C. responses of human beings to stimuli differ from those of animals

D. reflex actions may become conditioned responses to totally new stimuli

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单项选择题

3. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. Watson’s research focus was the control of environment

B. Watson’s approach to behaviorism was close to that of Pavlov

C. Watson’s approach to behaviorism was close to that of Skinner

D. Watson’s research is a combination of that of Pavlov and Skinner

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4. According to B. F. Skinner, positive reinforcement .

A. has the same effect as punishment on children’s behaviors

B. is more likely to bring about better behaviors than punishment

C. is as effective as punishment in teaching children to learn new skills

D. is more effective in avoiding situations leading to repeated behaviors

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单项选择题

5. The passage focuses on .

A. reflex actions of animals

B. various learning processes

C. different approaches to behaviorism

D. the importance of controlling children

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单项选择题

6. “Big winners” at work or “big players” in life are characterized by all the following EXCEPT .

A. their being extremely wealthy

B. their appropriate use of words

C. their likelihood to be promoted

D. their appropriate choice of clothes

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7. The word “mundane” in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to .

A. ingenious

B. redundant

C. colorful

D. ordinary

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单项选择题

8. Which of the following is regarded by the author as a middle-of-the-road word?

A. Wonderful.

B. Splendid.

C. Superb.

D. Extraordinary.

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9.According to the author, super vocabular…

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2015年10月自考00595英语阅读（一）真题

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