自考03683综合英语(三)考试大纲(2011年版)
北京市高等教育自学考试综合英语(三)自学考试大纲课程名称:综合英语(三) 课程代码:03683 2011 年 8 月版目录
一、
课程的性质和设置目的
二、
课程的基本内容
三、
课程的基本要求
四、
考试说明
五、
学习方法
六、
社会助学
七、
教材及参考书目
八、
样卷
九、
试题答案
十、
评分标准附表一语法项目表附表二常用前缀和后缀附表三词汇表附表四词组表附表五语言交际范围(口语)
一、 课程的性质和设置目的
本课程的名称为综合英语(三),是高等教育自学考试部分专业专科阶段的公共基础课, 适用于完成了中学阶段英语课程学习的自学考试者。
本课程的目的是使学习者具有比较扎实的英语基础知识和语言技能,做到具有一定的听、 说、读、写、译的能力,为以后更高阶段的英语课程学习及在工作中使用英语打下较好的基础, 以达到高等院校学历教育中高职高专非英语专业的毕业水平。
本课程共 10 学分。
二、课程的基本内容
本课程包括较系统的英语语法知识(见附表
一、二
)、英语单词约 3000 个(见附表三)和词组约 500 个(见附表四),阅读量为 30000 余个单词。
本课程的主要目的是培养学生具有应用英语的基本功和交际能力,重点是英语听、说、读、 写、译等五种语言技能的应用能力。
三、课程的基本要求
(一)口语、听力理解
1.口语:能比较流利地进行词句模仿跟读和短文朗读、回答问题。语音语调基本正确,表达基本准确恰当,自然流利。
2.听力:能听懂一般场合下有关各种日常话题的对话或独白;能根据所听材料提取其中的重要信息。听力材料的语速为每分钟 100 词。
(二)词汇与语法结构
1.词汇
(1)认知范围:3000 个基本词汇以及由这些词构成的常用词组。
(2)认知程度:能流利读出、正确拼写出大纲所要求的词汇;
能识别词语的语法特征;
了解基本的构词规则并根据常用前缀、后缀的意义判断词性和词义;
了解词义并进行英汉互译。
2.语法
(1)认知范围:“语法项目表”所规定的全部内容。
(2)认知程度:熟练掌握词形变化规则;掌握基本的英语语法规则,并在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用。
(三)阅读
1.能读懂与指定教材课文(含配套练习册中的阅读理解练习)难易程度相当的语篇材料;
2.阅读并基本理解材料中的生词一般不超过所读材料词数的 2%阅读材料,速度达到每分钟25 个单词。
(四)读写
1.能写便条、短信或电子邮件等,进行简单的书面表达与交流;
2.能填写表格,仿写会议日程、简历等;
3.写作中能正确使用所学的词、词组和句型,且意思表达清楚连贯,符合逻辑,语法及标点使用准确。
(五)翻译
1.能够将大纲范围内的词、词组准确地翻译为中文;
2.能够正确翻译一般语句,基本符合英语和汉语的语言表达习惯。
四、 考试说明
本课程自学考试命题的广度和难度根据本考试大纲规定的知识范围和能力要求确定。
本考试在计算机辅助的多媒体环境下进行,考试时间为 100 分钟。试题分量以达标水平的考生能在规定的时间内答完全部试题,有适量时间检查答案为度。
卷面分数为 100 分,以百分制计分,60 分为及格。
试题题型分为:口语、听力、词汇与语法结构、阅读理解、读写和翻译(英译汉)共六个部分。
每种题型的考试形式和要求分别说明如下:
(一)口语
本部分试题占卷面总分的 10%,题型为:
1. 词句模仿跟读和短文朗读:该部分由两部分组成。主要考查考生的语音、语调以及流利程度。考生(1)在示范朗读声结束后完成词句模仿跟读,该部分共九题,其中,第 1-5 题为词组,第 6-9 题为句子;(2)独立朗读短文一篇,该部分共一题(第 10 题)。
2. 回答问题:主要考查考生就交际话题给予回应的能力。考生在视听一段涉及日常所熟悉话题的语段后,参考所列回答选项,朗读完成回答,共五题(第 11-15 题)。
答题方法:考生根据计算机屏幕和视听文字提示完成该部分作答。在口语测试中,考生通过话筒实时将自己的声音录制到考试系统中,口语测试时限为 8 分钟(含自我介绍、热身活动)。
(二)听力
本部分试题占卷面总分的 20%,题型为:
1.填空听写:主要测试考生听懂语篇含义的基础上,填写所需信息。考生在听完语篇后(两遍),完成英文单词的选择(8 选 5)。共五题,即第 16-20 题。
2.听力理解:该部分由短对话、长对话两部分组成。主要考查考生听懂对话,节选主旨大意、辨别具体细节,并准确分析和归纳信息的能力。考生在听完对话后(两遍),完成相关信息的选择(4 选 1)。共十题,其中,第 21-25 题为短对话,第 26-30 题为长对话。
3.信息排序:主要测试考生对短文信息的理解能力。在短文播放结束后(两遍),考生听到“开始选择”的提示语后,完成相关信息的排序(6 选 5)。共五题,即第 31-35 题。
答题方法:考生根据计算机屏幕和视听文字提示完成该部分作答。在听力测试中,考生操作计算机键盘(鼠标),将答案输入考试系统中。听力测试时限为 17 分钟。
(三)词汇与语法结构本部分试题占卷面总分的 20%,题型为:
1.词汇部分:10%,。本部分试题共两种题型:
(1)根据释义拼写单词: 本题主要考查考生的词汇拼写能力。考生根据给出的中文释义、词性等相关信息,正确拼写出相应的单词。共五题;即 36-40 题。
(2) 找出斜体部分单词的确切释义:本题主要考查考生对词义的理解能力。考生根据给出的该词在词典中的 2 个基本用法释义,判断其在句中所使用的最恰当的一条。共五题,即 41-45 题。
2.语法部分:10%试题题型为选择题,每道题设四个选项,其中一项为正确答案。本题考查的重点包括词型转换、限定词、形容词与副词、介词、连词和从句、动词时态和语态、一致关系、倒装语序、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等。共十题,即 46-55 题。
(四)阅读理解
本部分试题占卷面总分的 20%。
本题用于考查阅读理解能力,要求考生在阅读完短文之后从各问题选择项中找出正确的答案。所考查的阅读技能包括:理解文章主题思想和大意、细节信息、句子和文章的内在含义及推理、文章作者的态度等为主。
试题由两部分构成,阅读材料难度与指定教材的课文难度相当,生词约为 2%(超出本级别词汇表范围的生词有注释)。短文体裁和题目类型包括:
1. 判断正误:15%本部分提供两篇阅读文章,如应用文、叙事文、说明文,要求考生在阅读完之后对每个选项做出正确与否的判断。共十题,即 56-65 题。
2. 篇章阅读理解:5%本部分提供一篇阅读短文,要求考生在阅读完之后从选择项中找出最恰当的答案。共五题,即 66-70 题。
(五)读写
本部分试题占卷面总分的 15%。
本部分试题用于考查学生能否运用英语在涉外交际的日常活动和业务工作中进行简单的书面交流的能力。要求考生熟悉英语应用文的各种题材和写作常规。试题由两部分构成:
1. 修改句子:考生将根据所给的情景和写作要求,修改非正确语序的句子。(5%)共五题,即 71-75 题。
2.应用文写作:考生将根据所给的任务和写作要求,写应用文。(10%)共一题,即 76题。
答题方法:考生根据计算机屏幕文字提示,使用键盘点入/拖入选择答案或打字的方式, 完成该部分试题内容。
(六)翻译
本部分试题占卷面总分的 15%。
本题考查考生的主动运用语言的能力,要求考生在正确理解词汇和句子结构的基础上, 完成句子的英汉互译。
本部分题型为单项选择题。
考生根据短句的语义,在给出的四个译文中选出最恰当的一句。考查重点是对英、汉句型的整体翻译把握。共五题,即 77-81 题。前 4 题为英译汉,第 5 题为汉译英。
高等教育自学考试综合英语(三)口语、听力、笔试试卷结构图为 考生 提供 的信息指 导语 语言 考察要点题型题目数量计 分时间 (分钟) I.听说 部分:
短语、句子、 短文语音、语调以及流利程度口语二 问题语言交际听 力一 篇短 文 ( 100 词左 右) ( 放两 遍录 音) 具体信息二 短对 话 ( 放两遍录音) 总体/具体信息 长对 话 ( 放两遍录音) 三一 篇短 文 ( 100 词左 右) ( 放两 遍录 音) 具体信息 II.词汇 与语 法结 构词性和词义/ 词头词汇单词拼写二 词典注释释义单 项选 择题 ( 二选 一) 三选项语法单 项选 择题 ( 四选 一) III.阅读 理解 两篇 短文 ( 每篇 约 300 词) 具体信息判断正误二 一篇 短文 ( 约词) 总体/具体信息单 项选 择题 (四选一) IV.读写情 景 , 提示 信息和句子句型或表达修改句子二 任务 , 简短 提示文字书面表达/ 格式应用文写作 V.翻译选项句 子翻 译 (英译汉 4 句、汉译英 1 句) 单项 选择 题 (四选一) 总计+1
五、学习方法
(一)了解英语学习的特点学习英语不仅仅是是学习并掌握一种语言技能,而且也是认识和研习一种文化,涉及到认知、理解、运用等诸多环节。学英语不仅要求掌握必要的英语知识,如:语音、词汇、语法和相关的文化知识,具有运用这些知识的能力和技巧,还需要理解其中的文化内涵,这样才能较好地学好英语,并能够得体自如地运用英语。学习英语不仅要认知和理解,更要记忆和运用。
英语学习的整个过程贯穿着技能的培养,也有一定的规律可循。学习者应当尊重外语学习的规律,根据自己的实际情况发现并设法克服自身的弱点,以期达到事倍功半的效果。
(二)制定明确合理的学习目标和学习计划自学者主要是依靠自主学习,自我培养和自我控制。学习公共英语课,一定要根据自己的实际情况确定切实可行的学习目标,制定切实可行的学习计划。首先,要确定学完本门课程的目标时间,然后再把时间分解,制定出具体的进度计划,以及自我检测的计划。要定期检查计划的执行情况,总结成绩,发现问题,并进行必要调整。
(三)以学好教材为基础自学者应把主要精力和时间用于学习教材,力争全面理解和掌握其中的词汇、内容与文化内涵,不宜花费大量时间做各种试题汇编,因为知识的系统积累和技能的系统培养都需要借助于教材的文本以及系统的训练,不是内容相对单一的试题能够替代的。
(四)综合培养听、说、读、写、译等五种语言技能在学习过程中,自学者应当有意识地综合培养听、说、读、写、译等五种语言技能,掌握并能够较为熟练得体地运用它们是学习的主要目标。
六、社会助学
本课程的学习内容兼有语法等方面理论与实践性很强的技能培训,自学者可以通过借助于一定的社会助学方式提高学习效果。社会助学应当注意系统传授理论,系统性地进行基本技能的训练,在听、说、读、写、译等方面给考生以综合宣传的培训。此外,还应加强培养自学者上机操作的技能,以适应本门课程计算机考试的方式。
七、教材及参考书目
(一)指定教材
1.《新编实用英语》综合教程 1(《新编实用英语》教材编写组编),高等教育出版社,2011 年版。
2.《新编实用英语》综合教程 2(《新编实用英语》教材编写组编),高等教育出版社,2011年版。
3.《新编实用英语》综合教程 3(《新编实用英语》教材编写组编),高等教育出版社,2011 年版。
(二)推荐参考书目
1.《英语语法手册》(修订第四版),薄冰,赵德鑫主编,高等教育出版社,2007。
2.《实用英语语法》(修订重印本),张道真编著,外语教学与研究出版社,2006。
3.《朗文当代高级英语辞典》(英英·英汉双解),外语教学与研究出版社,2004。
4.《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(第六版本),商务印书馆/牛津大学出版社,2004。
八、样卷
I. Speaking 6 minutes Candidate’s Test Paper Warm-up Questions (热身活动) Please read your full name and your registration number to the microphone loudly when you see or hear the prompt.(简要提示:请对着麦克读出您的姓名,考号。) [Prompt from the system] 10 seconds for your registration(10 秒钟注册)→ Now, here are some warm-up questions.After you hear each question, there will be a pause. During the pause you should give your answer.You should begin to answer the question on hearing a signal and stop at an ending signal.Now please listen to the questions.
(简要提示:问题后,听到开始信号叮咚音后,请您回答,结束信号嘀响时,请您结束回答。) Question 1: [Please listen!] What’s the weather like in your hometown?Question 2: [Please listen!] How do you like the weather of your hometown?Question 3: [Please listen!] What is your favorite weather?This is the end of Warm-up questions.(热身活动结束) 口试正式开始 Section A Reading Aloud (4 minutes) In this part, (1) you will hear five phrases and four sentences.(简要提示:词句模仿跟读——5 个短语,4 个句子。) You are required to read aloud each phrase or sentence after the speaker.
You are required to read aloud when hearing the beginning signal and stop before the speakerstarts reading the next phrase or sentence.(简要提示:请您模仿原声完成跟读,听到开始信号叮咚音后,请您模仿跟读。您的跟读将被录入系统。)
1. Phrase 1: [Please listen!]
A very good car—A very good car 10 seconds for your loud reading→
2. Phrase 2: [Please listen!]
Warm and wet– Warm and wet 10 seconds for your loud reading→
3. Phrase 3: [Please listen!]
Meet in the street—Meet in the street 10 seconds for your loud reading→
4. Phrase 4: [Please listen!]
Outside their own house—Outside their own house 10 seconds for your loud reading→
5. Phrase 5: [Please listen!]
Forks and spoons—Forks and spoons 10 seconds for your loud reading→
6. Sentence 1: [Please listen!]
The climate in Britain is quite different.The climate in Britain is quite different.
7. Sentence 2: [Please listen!]
He’s just tough enough.He’s just tough enough.
8. Sentence 3: [Please listen!]
She is only telling a white lie.She is only telling a white lie.
9. Sentence 4: [Please listen!]
What’s your schedule for tomorrow?What’s your schedule for tomorrow?In this part, (2) you will read aloud a passage.(简要提示:请您独立朗读短文一篇。) You are required to read aloud the following passage.You are required to read aloud when hearing the beginning signal.(简要提示:请您独立朗读短文,听到开始信号叮咚音后,请您朗读。您的朗读将被录入系统。) Passage: 2 minutes for your loud reading→
10.
John is an overseas student in China. He is from England. He studies Chinese in the university. Lin is a third-year Chinese student at the university. The two men meet for the first time. They introduce themselves to each other with pleasure. John is doing his Chinese program. Lin is going to graduate a year later. He intends to further his study in the UK by working toward a master’s degree. Both John and Lin are on-line. From now on they can also keep in touch through the internet and help each other at any time.
This is the end of Reading Aloud.(口试朗读部分结束)
10. Answer Questions (2 minutes)
You will hear a gapped conversation between Li Jun and Jack (简要提示:您将听到一段 Li Jun 和 Jack 之间不完整的对话。) While listening to the conversation you are required to complete the gap by answering the questions.Suppose you are JACK.You have 30 seconds to read through the script on the computer.You will have 10 seconds in each answer with script.You are required to answer totally 5 questions for the conversation.You voice will be recorded into system.(简要提示:假设您是 JACK,请您在 Li Jun 提问后,在所给的答案中进行选择,听到信号叮咚音后读出正确的答案,您每次的回答应在 10 秒内完成,您的回答将被录入系统。) Now, please silently read the script.
(简要提示:请您预览需要完成的对话。) 30 seconds for your silent reading→ Candidate (Jack): Yes, I’m at Badaling now.(您的回答 1) Candidate (Jack): It’s cool. (您的回答 2) Candidate (Jack): It’s seventy-seven degree Fahrenheit. (您的回答 3) Candidate (Jack): Yes. (您的回答 4) Candidate Jack: Me, too. (您的回答 5) Here is the gapped conversation recording. Remember to answer the question when you have a signal sound.(简要提示:请在所给的答案中进行选择,并读出正确答案,听到开始信号叮咚音后,您开始回答。) 您的回答 Yes, I’m at Badaling now.It’s cool.It’s seventy-seven degree Fahrenheit.
Yes.
Me, too.
Candidate (Jack): ……
11. Answer 1:
Candidate (Jack):
12. Answer 2:
Candidate (Jack):
13. Answer 3:
Candidate (Jack):
14. Answer 4:
Candidate Jack:
15. Answer 5:
This is the end of Answering Questions.(口试回答问题部分结束)
Candidate’s Test Paper 17 minutes Section A Word Dictation Directions: Listen to the passage twice and choose the words listed in the box to fill in each blank by clicking the choice.
(简要提示:听短文,选择恰当的词语,并拖入相应填空内容。) One of the most 16 accidents is catching fire. You should be careful with fires. People who are not 17 sometimes cause fires that burn buildings and forests. If you are ever in a burning building, crawl on the floor to the door and get out. The smoke and 18 from the fire are in the upper part of a room. The air near the floor is cooler and fresher. If your 19 get on fire, roll on the floor to shut out the air. With no air, the fire will go out. Firemen sometimes use water to 20 fires. The water cools the burning material so that the fire goes out.
hit dangerous care for heat clothes put out pull out careful Section B Understanding Dialogues and Conversations Listen to five short dialogues and decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D listed. You’ll listen to each of them twice.A. Swimming B. Dancing C. Stamp-collecting D. Reading A shop assistant A bank clerk A customer The man’s wife How does Jane go to office?On foot By taxi By bus Bu bike Where did the woman work for three years?In a factory In a company In a travel service In a university Go to hotel Get on a bus Ask for a taxi
Ask another person Listen to another two conversations and decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D listed. You’ll listen to each of them twice.How many people will the waitress serve at table No.10?One Two Three Four What will David do before his friends come?Have a cup of tea Just sit and wait Urge his friends Read a newspaper What is likely to happen to the man?He will report.He may fail in the course.He may have to go home.He will stop working.What’s the requirement of his visa?
He should be a full-time student.He should not fail.He should not overwork.He should take 16 courses.What will the woman do first?Report him to the Home Office.Write to his parents.Help him with his studies.Ask him to go home.Section C Understanding the Passage 31-35. Listen to a short passage and put A-F listed below in the order you hear. There’s one extra choice which you do not need to use. You’ll listen to the passage twice.(简要提示:听短文,完成所列信息的排序,6 选 5。) A. Cowboy’s Contributions B. Gold Rush C. Indian Culture D. Slave Trade E. Civil War F. War of Independence
Section A (5%) Directions: Complete the words with the help of the clues. The first letter of the words is given. You are expected to fill out the rest of the letters of each word. Each blank is for you to fill in one letter only.题目要求:根据提示所给出的词性和词义完成单词拼写。每个空格只填写一个字母。
Clues(提示):
36. n. 安排 a□□□□□□□□□□
37. v. 训练 t□□□□
38. n. 自信心 c□□□□□□□□□
39. v. 使更加美丽 b□□□□□□□
40. v. 投递 d□□□□□□Directions: In this section, the five sentences numbered from 6 to 10 are with at least one word in italics each. Skim the dictionary entries below each sentence, then find the correct definition for each word in italics.题目要求:本部分有 5 个整句,每句包含一个斜体词。仔细阅读该词的两条词典注释,选择在句中运用最恰当的一条释义。
41. Your laziness pains your parents.A. pain: n. [C] &[U] the feeling you have when part of your body hurts; The patient complained of severe chest pains .B. pain: v. it pains somebody to do something. formal used to say that it is very difficult and upsetting for someone to have to do something
42. I’ll tell her as soon as the opportunity presents itself.A. present: v. [T] 1. to give. present somebody with something.
2. to talk and behave in a particular way when you meet people. He presents himself well.
3. to show. You must present your passport to the customs officer.B. present: adj. happening or existing now. The memory of her brother’s death is still present in her mind.
43. The program has a very wide appeal.A. appeal: n. [C] a quality that makes people like something or someone. What is the particular appeal of this island?B. appeal: v. if someone or something appeals to you, they seem attractive and interesting; The program appeals especially to young children.
44. He’s prepared to risk everything to avoid this war.A. risk: n. [C]&[U] the possibility that something bad, unpleasant, or dangerous may happen.There is a risk that the crisis may spread further.B. risk: v. to put something in a situation in which it could be lost, destroyed, or harmed. When children start smoking, they don’t realize that they’re risking their health.
45. I enjoyed every minute of it.A. enjoy: v. [T] 1. to get pleasure from something; Young children enjoy helping around thehouse.B. enjoy: v. formal to have a particular ability or advantage; These workers enjoy a high level of job security.Section C (10%) Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. Please complete the sentence by deciding on the most appropriate choice.题目要求: 本部分有 10 个未完成句子,每句后有四个选项分别为 A, B, C or D。请选择最恰当的选项完成该句。
46. September 10th is ______ Day.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher’s D. Teachers’
47. –When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?–I don’t mind. ______ time is OK.A. Some B. Neither C. Either D. Both
48. Can you answer this question ____ English?A. by B. in C. with D. from
49. I had hoped Mr. Smith ____ me an early reply.A. gave B. to give C. giving D. would give
50. The teacher told the children that water ____ at 100 degree Centigrade.A. boils B. boiled C. was boiling D. boiling
51. He’s late. What ____ have happened to him?A. can B. may C. should D. must
52. ____ many times, she still can’t remember it.A. Had told B. Having been told C. Having told D. Being told
53. Every means ____ been tried to save the boy.A. has B. have C. are D. is
54. I’m reading a newspaper ______ Mr Zhang is writing a letter.A. so B. while C. when D. or
55. He’s given us a lot of information, ____ is valuable.A. little of it B. little of which C. a little D. much of them Section A (15%) Directions: Read the following letter below, then decide whether the followingstatements are T (true) or F (false) according to the letter. .题目要求:阅读下面的信,然后根据所阅读的内容判断正误。
June 22, 2011 Dear Mr. Manning, You helped me a great deal with my future plans six years ago as we sat in your office working to build up my confidence and clear my doubts.
I took your advice — probably the best thing I ever did. Since then I have advanced (升级) several times with this company. The support of the people here is better than I should really expect. I am sure my future is here.
I want to express my sincere thanks for your advice and help and wish you and your family a happy holiday season.Sincerely yours, Li Mei
56. This letter is a letter of asking for advice. ( )
57. Mr. Manning helped Li Mei to build up confidence. ( )
58. Li Mei thinks it’s right for her to accept Mr. Manning’s advice. ( )
59. The people in the company are more helpful than Li Mei really expected. ( )
60. The letter was written to ask for more advice. ( )
Directions: Read the following passage below, then decide whether the following statements are T (true) or F (false) according to the passage.题目要求:阅读下面的短文,然后根据所阅读的内容判断正误。
Hello, I’m Mike Adams. I’m an English teacher. Do you want to know something about me? I was born in England. Then my family moved to America when I was 10.
I’m tall, and I have a gentle face. My hair is dark brown but there is not too much left on the top of my head. I used to be a sportsman with a strong body, but now my muscles have become soft, and my stomach is getting a little bigger each year. I try to be kind to other people, but sometimes I’m very stubborn and never change my mind. I want to be an honest person. I’m very organized in both work and life. When I go on holiday, I carefully make a list of things to take, and I pack my bags two or three days before I leave. I like to have everything under control, and I don’t want any last-minute panic.
Now I’m teaching in a university in China. I love this country and my students, and I also want my students to love me. So I work hard, and I like to look neat and tidy.
I always wear a jacket and tie. Of course, I become a different person at home. I change into old but comfortable clothes. My work keeps me busy until quite late at night. But I usually find time to sit and talk with my wife and children. Even though I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, I still feel that my family is more important than anything else.Read and judge:
61. The writer lived in England before he came to China. ( )
62. He is a little bald-headed and a little bit overweight. ( )
63. He has a good habit of planning things well and getting everything ready ahead oftime. ( )
64. He doesn’t like this job very much because it keeps him busy until late at night. ( )
65. To him, family is of the greatest importance. ( )
Directions: The passage below is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. You should decide on the best choice.题目要求:阅读下面的短文,根据所阅读的内容选择正确的答案。
I was born in the city of York in England, in the year 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong advice against it, but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail for London on his father’s ship, and he invited me to go with him, and without telling my father, I went on board.
On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wrecked (失事), and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which did business with counties on the coast of Africa. He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to go with him on his voyages, which I gladly accepted.
A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed about (颠簸)for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we launched ( 使 …下水 ) a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave struck us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. Though I swam well, the waves were so strong that I was dashed (被猛撞) against a rock with such force that it left me senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely.
66. What did the author want to do most when he was young?A To visit Africa.B To sail the seas.C To practice law.D To make a tour of London.
67. Why did the author go on foot to London?A The ship he took was destroyed in a storm.B His father did not supply the fare for the journey.C He went against his father’s strong advice not to do so.D His school-fellow invited him to go together.
68. Why did they launch a boat?A They knew they were near the shore.B The big waves were about to overturn the ship.C Their ship had been knocked about for many days on the sea.D Their ship had struck sand and was about to break into pieces.
69. When the author got to the mainland, he __________.A searched everywhere for his lost companions B fell down on the ground senseless C was safe and sound D ran forward to escape being washed back into the sea
70. When the author finally arrived on land, he most probably __________.A knew he was in Africa.B did not know where he was C was not aware he was back in England D got in touch with his family and asked for help V. Reading and Writing (15%) Section A.(10%) Directions: Read this part of the invitation letter from Lucy and Joan.题目要求:阅读下面这封 Lucy 和 Joan 写给 Adam 的邀请信。
Adam, We are having a party on 19th, March at our house for Lucy’s birthday and we hope you can come. It only happens once a year! The party will start at 8 pm and will go on until late! Bring a friend. See you on the 19th!According to Adam’s schedule, he cannot accept the invitation. So get ready to write back to Lucy and Joan for Adam by putting the following disordered words or phrases of each sentence into their correct orders.根据 Adam 的时间安排,他不能接受邀请。因此,请按照正确语序给下列句子中的词/词组重新排序,为 Adam 给 Lucy 和 Joan 回信做好准备。 (10%) Adam’s schedule SUN 14 MON 15 TUE 16 Fly to Paris WED 17 THUR 18 FRI 19 SAT 20
71. soon /See you,
72. have/ Everybody /good time/ will/ a.
73. wonderful/ hope/ I /will /everything/ be.
74. I cannot /come/ party next month/ fly to Paris on Tuesday/ I am very sorry/ toyour /as I will/ for a fortnight.
75. the invitation/ for /you /Thank.Section B.(5%)
76. Directions: Write a letter to Lucy and Joan for Adam refusing the invitationpolitely by using the sentences you have just rearranged in Section A. Then type the letter into its proper layout.题目要求:使用 A 部分重新排序的句子替 Adam 给 Lucy 和 Joan 写一封拒绝邀请信函,并按照拒绝邀请信的格式将信函打出来。 (5%) March 12, 2010Directions: Choose the best translation of each sentence.题目要求:选择句中最恰当的译文
77. David attributed his company’s success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hardwork.A. 大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。
B. 大卫把公司的成功归结给全体员工, 他们保持努力工作。
C. 大卫对公司的成功起到很大作用,包括全体员工和他们的努力工作。
D. 大卫贡献了公司的成功,员工的团结和他们的努力工作。
78. The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.A. 这些规章制度是允许的,不需要其它解释。
B. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。。
C. 这些是规章制度允许的,不需要其他解释。
D. 有了这些规章制度就不再需要解释了。
79. The city government has convinced the public that the housing problem will soon be solved.A. 市政府说服公众相信,住房问题会很快得到解决。
B. 市政府所作的一切令公众相信,住房问题将很快得到解决。
C. 公众说服市政府要尽快解决住房问题。
D. 公众相信市政府,住房问题很快便得到了解决。
80. Had she found the right buyer, she would have sold the house.A.只有找到了正式的买主,她才会把房屋售出。
B.要是找到了合适的买主,她就会把房屋售出。
C.如果当初找到了合适的买主,她早就把房屋售出了。
D.她已经找到了正式的买主,并会把房屋售出。
81. 虽然美貌可以吸引我们的注意力,但我们应当记它可能在瞬间发生变化。
A. Although beautiful look can attract us, but we should remember that it may change in an instant.B. Although beauty can interest us, we keep in mind it could turned a different story.C. Although the beautiful looks can draw on our attention, but we should remember it can at moment take change.D. We should remember that although good looks attract our attention easily, they could change in a second.
九、样卷参考答案
II. Listening Comprehension (20%)
16. dangerous
17. careful
18. heat
19. clothes
20. put outSection B Understanding Dialogues & Conversations
21. C
22. A
23. A
24. B
25. D
26. C
27. B
28. B
29. A
30. B
31. F
32. D
33. C
34. A
35. B
Section A
36. n. arrangement
37. v. train
38. n. confidence
39. v. beautify
40. v. deliver
41.B; 42. A; 43. A; 44.B; 45.A;Section C
46. D. 47. C. 48. B. 49. B. 50. A.
51. B. 52. B. 53. A. 54. B. 55. B.Section A
56. F 57. T 58. T 59. T 60. F
61. F 62.T 63. T 64. F 65. T
66. B 67.A 68. D 69. C 70. BV. Reading and Writing (15%) Section A
71. See you soon,
72. Everybody will have a good time.
73. I hope everything will be wonderful.
74. I am very sorry I cannot come to your party next month as I will fly to Paris onTuesday for a fortnight.
75. Thank you for the invitation.March. 12, 2010 Dear Lucy and Joan,
76. Thank you for the invitation. I am very sorry I cannot come to yourparty next month as I will fly to Paris on Tuesday for a fortnight. I hope everything will be wonderful. Everybody will have a good time.See you soon, Adam VI. Translation (English→Chinese) (15%)
77. A 78. B 79. B 80. C 81. D
十、 评分标准
I. Speaking (10%) 6 minutes口语考试的评分点包括语音语调、语法词汇和互动交流三个方面,采取在分项评分的基础上总体计分的办法评定。
分项 \ 等级不合格合格优秀语音语调严重影响交流语音语调基本标准, 基本不影响交流语音语调,基本不影响交流语法词汇难以理解,并伴有多次明显犹豫停顿语法词汇使用有一定错误,但基本不影响交流语法词汇使用基本准确、恰当而有一定的语法结构变化互动交流尚不具备用英语进行口头回答问题的能力就一般提问能用英语进行回答,且语速较流利能用英语回答问题, 表达流畅任务类型时限题数分数词句跟读模仿 II. Listening Comprehension (20%) 17 minutes 任务类型时限题数分数短对话长对话 Section A (5%)
共 5 个题目,每题分值为 1 分。每题考生按要求将全部字母正确填出,得 1 分;否则得 0 分;
共 5 个题目,每题分值为 1 分。每题考生所选答案与正确答案相符,得 1 分;否则得 0 分。
Section C(10%) 共 10 个题目,每题分值为 1 分。每题考生所选答案与正确答案相符,得 1 分;否则得 0 分。
IV. Reading Comprehension (20%) Section A (15%) 共 10 个题目,每题分值为
1.5 分
。每题考生所选答案与正确答案相符,得 1.5 分;否则得 0 分。
共 5 个题目,每题分值为 1 分。每题考生所选答案与正确答案相符,得 1 分;否则得 0 分。
V. Reading and Writing (15%) Section A (10%) 共 5 个句子,每句分值为 2 分。每句考生所排列的词序与正确答案相符,得 2 分;否则得 0 分。
称呼 1 分,结尾 1 分,签名
0.5 分,正文共
5 个句子,每句分值为 0.5 分。每句考生按格式要求放置到正确位置,得 0.5 分;否则得 0 分。
共 5 个题目,每题分值为 3 分。每题考生所选答案与正确答案相符,得 3 分;否则得 0 分。
One of the most dangerous accidents is catching fire. You should be careful with fires.People who are not careful sometimes cause fires that burn buildings and forests. If you are ever in a burning building, crawl on the floor to the door and get out. The smoke and heat from the fire are in the upper part of a room. The air near the floor is cooler and fresher. If your clothes get on fire, roll on the floor to shut out the air. With no air, the fire will go out. Firemen sometimes use water to put out fires. The water cools the burning material so that the fire goes out.
Section B Understanding Dialogues & Conversations
21. M: What do you like to do in your spare time?W: I like dancing, swimming, but I like stamp-collecting most.
22. M: I’d like to see the yellow jean you have in the window, please.W: What size do you wear?
23. M: Do you go to office by bus or by bike, Jane?W: Neither by bus nor by bike. I walk to office every day.
24. M: Could you tell me something about yourself?W: Yes. I worked in a computer company for three years.Where did the woman work for three years?
25. M: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Pear Hotel?W: I’m sorry. I’m new here, too..W: Good evening. Have you reserved a table, sir? You see we have a lot of people here tonight.M: No. But I am a regular customer here.W: Well, just a table for one?M: No. There will be two others later.W: There’s only table No 10 available for three.M: OK. I’ll wait there for my friends. They are Mr. and Mrs. Wilson and I am David Zhang. If they ask for me, will you show them over?W: Certainly. Would you like a cup of tea while you are waiting?
M: No, thanks. I think they will be here in a minute.W: Would you like to read some newspapers?M: Oh, yes. Thank you!W: We need to have a serious talk.M: About what?W: Your attendance. You are working long hours in a supermarket, and you’ve missed 16 hours out of 30.M: But I think I can catch up with the lessons.W: You know, you’ll be in trouble when you don’t attend class regularly.M: Do you mean I will fail?W: Yes. But there’s something more serious because you are here on a student visa.M: Is there any relationship?
W: Sure. You’ll be out of the status of a full-time student if you don’t attend class regularly.M: Oh. My God! A full-time student is what the visa requires. What are you going to do with me?W: I have to report if you go on like this. But I have to do something else first..M: You are going to…?W: Write a letter to your parents.Mr. Cook, an American historian, arranges the books on his bookshelves in a unique way. In the upper right hand corner, there are books about the development of the early colonies in New England and the War of Independence. Right under them can be found books on the slave trade, the plantation system and the growth of the southern states. The left side of the shelf contains hundreds of books concerning Westward Movement, Indian Culture, Cowboy
’ s Contributions to American society and the Gold Rush in California. Mr. Cook regards his bookshelves as a map of U.S. and arranges his history books accordingly. It is odd, but it is convenient.附表一语法项目表
一、 词法
词类名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词、感叹词、实词(名词、代词、数词、 形容词、副词、动词)和虚词(冠词、介词、连词、感叹词) 名词 1) 名词的分类:普通名词和专有名词 A. 普通名词的分类可数名词:个体名词、集合名词不可数名词:物质名词、抽象名词 B. 类别转化: 可数名词与不可数名词之间,个体名词与物质名词、抽象名词之间 2) 名词的数:构成复数形式的规则变化和不规则变化 3) 名词的格:通格和所有格,所有格的构成形式
4) 名词的句法功用:主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语,状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语冠词 1) 冠词的分类:定冠词和不定冠词 2) 定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法 A. 定冠词的基本用法:特指、第二次提到的事物、类别、独一无二的事物 B. 不定冠词的基本用法:泛指、“一”、“某个”、类属 3) 不加冠词的情况代词 1) 代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词、 疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词 2) 代词的句法功用:主语、定语、宾语、表语、同位语数词 1) 数词的分类:基数词、序数词、分数词;小数和百分数及倍数 2) 年份,月份,日期,时刻 3) 数词的句法功用:定语、主语、宾语、表语、同位语形容词 1) 形容词的分类: 性质形容词、关系形容词 2) 形容词的级:原极、比较级、最高级,构成比较级和最高级的规则变化及不规则变化 3) 形容词的句法功用:定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语、独立成分副词 1) 副词的分类: 时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、 关系副词 2) 副词的级: 原级、比较级和最高级,构成比较级和最高级的规则变化及不规则变化 3) 副词的句法功用 A. 作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、全句;也可以修饰数词、不定代词、名词 B. 作表语 C. 作宾语补足语动词 1) 动词的分类:及物动词、不及物动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词及短语动词 2) 动词的基本形式 A. 现在式、过去式、进行式和完成式 B. 过去式和过去分词的规则变化与不规则变化 3) 动词的限定形式 4) 时态 A. 构成一般现在时:动词单数第三人称加-s 的规则现在进行时:am (is, are) + 现在分词现在完成时:have (has) + 过去分词一般过去时:规则动词和不规则动词的过去形式过去进行时:was (were) + 现在分词过去完成时:had + 过去分词
g) 过去将来时:should (would) + 动词原形 h) 一般将来时:shall (will) + 动词原形 i) 将来进行时:shall (will) be + 现在分词 j) 将来完成时:shall (will) have + 过去分词 k) 现在完成进行时: have (has) been + 现在分词 l) 过去完成进行时: had been + 现在分词 B. 用法 a) 一般现在时: 表示经常的动作或状态、主语的特征、客观事实或普遍真理、将来的动作或状态、过去的动作或状态 b) 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作、即将发生的动作 c) 现在完成时:表示过去开始但持续到现在的动作或状态、过去发生但对现在又影响或结果的动作一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态过去进行时:表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作或状态、过去将要发生的动作或状态过去完成时:表示过去某一时间或某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作或状态、过去某一时间开始一直持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态 g) 过去将来时:表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作或状态 h) 一般将来时:表示将来某一时间发生的动作或状态 i) 将来进行时:表示将来某一时间正在发生的动作或状态 j) 将来完成时:表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态 k) 现在完成进行时: 表示动作或状态在过去某一时间已经开始,一直持续到现在。是否继续进行下去,则根据上下文判断 l) 过去完成进行时: 表示动作或状态在过去某一时间已经开始,一直持续到过去这一时间。是否继续进行下去,则根据上下文判断 m) 时态的呼应: 宾语从句的动词时态受主句动词时态的影响而发生变化 5) 语态 A. 主动语态 B. 被动语态 a) 构成:be (各种时态) + 过去分词(+ by 短语) b) 用法
(1) 强调动作对象
(2)不知道动作的执行者
(3)不需要指出动作的执行者C. 主动语态表示被动意义 6) 语气 A. 陈述语气 B. 祈使语气 a) 第二人称
(1) 肯定结构:动词原形
(2) 否定结构:Don’t + 动词原形b) 第
一、三人称
: Let + 第一人称或第三人称+动词原形 C. 虚拟语气a) 意义: 表示假设、建议、主观愿望等 b) 构成及用法
(1) 用于非真实条件句或用介词短语作状语的简单句中,表示与事实相反的假设(a)违反现在事实:(从句)过去式,(主句)should (could, might,would)+动词原形 (b) 违反过去事实:(从句)had + 过去分词,(主句)should (could, might,would) have + 过去分词 (c)违反将来事实:(从句)should(were to) + 动词原形, (主句)should (could,might,would) + 动词原形 (d)非真实条件句连词 if 的省略及倒装语序
(2) 用于主语、宾语、表语、同位语等从句中,表示愿望、命令、建议、重要性、迫切性等 (a) 主语从句用 that 连接(即:It + be + adj. + that),当主句表语(即 adj.) 为 desirable, essential, advisable, imperative; desired, demanded, required; pity 等形容词、过去分词、名词时, 从句中的谓语动词形式为(should+)动词原形。
(b) 宾语从句用 that 连接 ( i ) 主句 谓语 动词 为 desire, demand, recommend, request, suggest, 从句中虚拟语气用(should+)动词原形。
(ii) 主句谓语动词为 wish, 从句中虚拟语气用动词过去式、过去完成式或过去将来式。
(iii) 主句谓语动词为 would rather (sooner) 或 had rather, 从句中虚拟语气用过去式或过去完成式。
(c) 表语从句、同位语从句用 that 连接,主句的主语或同位语为 desire, suggestion, proposal, idea 等名词,从句中虚拟语气用 (should+)动词原形。
(3) 情态动词 could, might, should, would 表示虚拟语气。
(4) 虚拟语气用于错综时间非真实条件句等其他情况。
7) 情态动词 A. can (could), may (might), must, ought to , need, dare 的用法。
B. shall (should), will (would)的用法。
8) 动词非限定形式 A. 不定式
(1)一般式主动语态:不定式符号 to + 动词原形
(2)进行式主动语态:不定式符号 to + be + 现在分词
(3)完成式主动语态:不定式符号 to + have + 过去分词
(4)一般式被动语态:不定式符号 to + be + 过去分词
(5)完成式被动语态:不定式符号 to + have + been + 过去分词
(6)不定式符号 to 的省略不定式短语
(1)不定式带宾语和(或)状语
(2)for + 名(代)词 + 不定式
(3)疑问词 + 不定式用法:在句中作主语(引导词 it)、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语。
B. 分词
(1)现在分词
(a)一般式主动语态:动词原形 + 词尾-ing (b) 一般式被动语态: being + 过去分词 (c)完成式主动语态:having + 过去分词 (d)完成式被动语态:having been + 过去分词
(2)过去分词(规则变化):动词原形 + 词尾-(e)d用法: 在句中作定语(前置和后置)、表语、状语(时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随情况)、宾语补足语、主语补足语。
独立主格结构 C. 动名词构成:分类和构成方法与现在分词相同用法:在句中作主语、表语(与动词不定式作表语的区别)、动词宾语、介词宾语(构成介词短语,在句中作定语、表语、状语)、定语(与现在分词作定语的区别) 动名词的逻辑主语介词 1) 介词的分类:简单介词、复合介词、短语介词、分词介词 2) 介词和动词、名词、形容词、副词的搭配 3) 介词短语的构成 A. 介词 + 名词 B. 介词 + 代词 C. 介词 + 动名词 D. 介词 + 代词(副词)引出的从句或不定式短语 4) 介词短语的用法: 定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语 5) 常用介词的意义及其句法功用 6) 介词和介词副词
10. 连词
1) 连词的分类:并列连词、从属连词 2) 常用连词的意义及其句法功用
二、 句法
1. 句子
1) 句子按使用的分类 A. 陈述句 B. 疑问句 a) 一般疑问句:助动词、情态动词、倒装语序、陈述句用作一般疑问句 b) 特殊疑问句:疑问词在句中的作用、倒装语序、自然语序 C. 选择疑问句 D. 反意疑问句:反意疑问句中的肯定结构与否定结构 E. 祈使句:第二人称祈使句、第一人称祈使句 F. 感叹句2)句子按结构分类 A. 简单句 B. 并列句:用连接词连接和不用连接词连接 C. 复合句:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句 D. 强调句 F. 倒装句
2. 句子成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语,定语、状语、补足语
3. 基本句型
1) 主语 —– 系词 —- 表语 2) 主语 —- 谓语(动词) 3) 主语 —- 谓语(动词) —- 宾语 4) 主语 —- 谓语(动词)—- 宾语 —- 宾语 5) 主语 —- 谓语(动词) —- 宾语 —- 宾语补足语谓语 1) 谓语的分类: 简单谓语、复合谓语 2) 表语表示法 3) 主语和谓语的一致关系 A. 语法一致: 主语的语法形式决定谓语的语法形式 B. 意义一致: 主语的意义决定谓语的语法形式 C. 就近原则: 在某些句型中, 当句子具有不只一个主语时,谓语动词的语法形式决定于距它最近的主语。
4) 谓语动词使用单数的某些特定情况 5) 谓语动词使用复数的某些特定情况定语 1) 定语表示法 2) 定语的位置:前置与后置状语 1) 状语的分类:时间状语、地点状语、条件状语、方式状语、程度状语、原因状语、 结果状语、目的状语、让步状语、比较状语、伴随状语 2) 状语表示法 3) 状语在句中的位置:句末、句首、句中补足语 1) 补足语的分类: 宾语补足语、主语补足语 2) 补足语表示法语序 1) 正常语序和倒装语序,完全倒装与非完全倒装 2) 倒装语序出现的一些情况 A. 疑问句中 B. There be 存在句中 C. 句首有否定词或基本否定词作状语 D. 句首有 only 引出的状语 E. 句子以 here, there, then, thus 等副词开始,并且谓语动词为 come, go, be, exist, follow 等动词E. 当句首为表示方向或方位的副词(如 here, there, down, away 等)时,句子应倒装。
F. 句首为 so, nor, neither 等副词,表明前句所说的情况也适用于本句 G. 非真实条件句的连词(if)省略,had, should, were 提前 H. 某些让步从句中(如以 as 引导的让步状语从句) I. 直接引语中间或后面的转述分句中 J. 因句子平衡引起的修辞性倒装省略 1) 某个句子成分的省略:主语、谓语、表语、助动词、系词、宾语、定语、状语的省略 2) 一个以上句子成分的省略:主语 + 谓语、 主语 + 助动词、 主语 + 系词 3) 从句的省略
10. 主从复合句
1) 定语从句 A. 分类 a) 限制性定语从句 b) 非限制性定语从句 B. 关联词的分类 a) 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as b) 关系副词: when, where, why C. 关系代词 that 和 which 的区别 D. 关系代词的省略 E. 介词 + 关系代词结构 F. 定语从句表示状语意义 2) 名词从句 A. 关联词的分类 a) 主从连词: that, whether, if b) 连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which c) 连接副词: when, where, why, how B. 名词从句的分类 a) 主语从句: it 作形式主语 b) 宾语从句: it 作形式宾语 c) 表语从句 d) 同位语从句 3) 状语从句: 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句和他们的连词
11. 强调句
分类 A. It 作引导词构成的强调句 a) 强调主语或宾语时,句型为 It is (was) + 被强调主语或宾语 + 关系代词 that (which, who) + 句子的其他部分 b)强调状语时,句型为 It is (was) + 被强调状语 + 连词 that + 句子的其他部分 B. 在特殊疑问句中,如果被强调的部分为特殊疑问词,则强调句式为:特殊疑问词+be(is/was) + it + that +句子的其他部分
三、 构词法
三种主要的构词方法派生法前缀法、后缀法,一些常用前缀和后缀的意义合成法转化法附表二常用前缀和后缀
一、 常用前缀
anti- 表示“反对” antiwar (反战的) co- 表示“共同” coexist (共存) dis- 表示否定 disagree (不同意) en- 表示“处于”,“赋予” endanger(使遭到危险) il- 表示否定(在字母 l 前) illegal (非法的) im- 表示否定(在字母 m,b 和 p 前) impossible (不可能的) in- ineffective (不起作用的) ir- 表示否定(在字母 r 前) irresponsible (不负责的) inter- 表示“互相”,“在…之间” interact (相互作用) interstate (州际的) mis- 表示“错误地” misunderstand (误解) non- nonprofessional (未经专业训练的) over- 表示“过度”,“超过” overestimate (过高估计) re- 表示“再” reconsider (重新考虑)
表示“回” react (起反应) semi- 表示“半” semicircle (半圆)
sub- 表示“亚” subtitle (副标题)
表示“低于” subway (地下铁道) super- 表示“上”,“超” supervise (监督) superpower(超级大国) un- unequal (不平等的) under- 表示“下”,“低于” underlie (支撑) underestimate (低估)
二、 常用后缀
名词后缀 -age passage (通过) -ance, -ence assistance (帮助), dependence (依赖) -ancy, -ency brilliancy (灿烂), efficiency (效率) -ation organization (组织) -er, -or observer (观察员), investigator (调查者) -hood childhood (童年) -ion, -tion, -son action (作用), revolution (革命), comparison (比较) -ism racism (种族主义) -ist capitalist (资本家) -ment argument (争论) -ness darkness (黑暗) -ship leadership (领导) -ty, -ity safety (安全), majority (大多数) 形容词后缀 -able, -ible considerable (值得考虑的), sensible (可觉察的) -al fundamental (基础的) -ful colourful (多彩的) -ish bluish (带蓝色的) -ive passive (被动的) -less worthless (无价值的) -ous numerous (无数的) -some troublesome (讨厌的) -y noisy (喧闹的) 动词后缀 -en shorten (缩短) -fy, -ify satisfy (满足), simplify (简化) -ize, -ise realize/ -ise (实现) 副词后缀 -ly efficiently (高效地) -ward(s) afterward(s) (后来) -wise clockwise (顺时针方向)
附表三词汇表 absent a. 缺席,不在absolutely ad. 完全地,绝对地 academic a. 学术的academy n.学校 acceptable a. 可接受的 acceptance n. 接受 access n. 通路,进入,享用 accessibility n.到达,路径accessible a. 可以进入的 accident n. 意外事故 acclimatize v. 使习惯,使服水土 accommodate v. 提供食宿according (to) prep. 根据account n. 帐,(银行的)帐户accountancy n.会计;会计学accustomed a. 习惯的 achieve v.实现achievement n.成就,功绩acknowledge v. 承认;认知 acquire v.获得,学到 action n. 行动active a. 活跃的 activity n. 活动 actual a. 现实中的 actually ad. 事实上,实际上 adapt v. 使适应;改编add (to) v. 添加addict v. 上瘾 addictive a. 上瘾的
addition n. 添加;加 additional a. 额外的address v. 寻求 adequately ad.充分地adjourn v.中止,休会adjust v. 调整adopt v. 收养;采用;接受adoption n.采用 adult n. a. 成人;成人的adulation n.奉承,阿谀 advance n. 前进,进展 advantage n. 好处,优势advertise v. 登广告advertisement n. 广告 advertising n. 广告advice n. 劝告advisory a.顾问的;咨询的;劝告的 afterwards ad. 然后 affair n. 事情 afflict v. 使痛苦;折磨age v. n. 衰老;年龄 agenda n.议程aggressive a. 有闯劲的,好斗的agriculture n. 农业 aid n. v. 帮助 air-conditioning n. 空调airline n. 航线alertness n.警戒,机敏alienation n. 疏远;离间alive a. 活着的alliance n. 联盟
allowance n. 允许 aloe n. 芦荟 alright a. 好的alternative a. 二者择其一,可供选择的altitude n. 高度(尤指海拨) amazing a.(数量或质量等)惊人的,了不起的amazingly ad.令人惊讶地ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n. 救护车amenity n. 服务设施;舒服,舒适 amount n. 数量 amuse v. 逗乐;逗笑 amused a.愉快的,开心的,好玩的amusing a.引起乐趣的,逗人笑的 announcement n. 通知,公告 anyway ad. 无论如何 anchor n.主持人,锚ancient a. 古代的 annoy v. 使苦恼, 骚扰annoying a. 令人烦恼的;令人讨厌的annual a.每年的,一年一次的anonymity n. 匿名 anticipate v.期望 apartment n. 公寓apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉applause v. 鼓掌,欢呼appreciate v. 感激,珍惜argue v. 争论 arrange v. 安排
arrival n. 抵达artist n. 艺术家aspirin n. 阿斯匹林associate v. 联系 athlete n. 运动员 apparently ad.显然地appear v. 出现appetite n.(for)欲望 appliance n.器具,器械;装置application n. 申请 apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命appointment n. 约定,指定 appreciate v. 察觉,意识到approach n.方法,步骤approximately ad. 大约,近似地arbor n. 树荫棚架 architect n.建筑师arrange v.安排arrangement n. 安排aspect n. (问题等的一个)方面assemble v.集合,聚集;装配assess v. 估定 (财产,价值等)
assist v. 援助,帮助assistance n. 援助,帮助associate v.联合assume v. 以为,假定,设想 assure v. 向…保证 atmosphere n. 气氛, 大气 attach v. 附加attendant n. 服务员,随从 attention n. 注意 attainment n. 成就;造诣attend v. 出席,参加attendant n. 服务员attitude n. 态度attraction n. 吸引;景点attractive a. 吸引人的 auction n.拍卖auditing n.审计authentic a.真实的author n. 作者 automate v. 使(工序等)自动化 automobile n. 汽车available a.可得到的,可利用的avenue n. 大街abbreviation n. 缩写avoid v. 避免,避开await v. 等待 awaken v. 唤醒aware a. 知道的,意识到的baby-soft a.婴儿般柔软的back-print n. 复写页 backyard n. 后院 Bacteria n. 细菌
bait n. 鱼饵,钓饵band-aid n. 创可贴banquet n. 宴会barbecue n. v. 烧烤 beauty n. 美丽behavior n. 行为 belt n. 带子 beneficial a. 有益的benefit v. 受益bite v. 咬bleed v. 出血 bless n. 赐福 block n. 街区 bond n. 连结;联系boring a. 枯燥的 breath n. 呼吸brief a. n. 简短的;摘要 bungee n. v. 蹦极 backwardness n.落后bankruptcy n. 破产;无偿付能力barn n.谷仓,畜棚 barrel n. 桶battery n. 电池beautify v. 美化beer n. 啤酒 being n. 生物,人 belittle v.轻视; 贬低 belongings n. (某人的)财产 beloved a.心爱的beneficiary n. 受益人 bestow v. 赠予, 授予beverage n. 饮料blanket n. 毯子blood n. 血,血液 board v. 上车 bonsai n. 盆景
bony a. 瘦的;骨的booth n. 展位,货摊,电话亭border n. 边,边界bother n. 烦恼boutique n.流行服装小店bovine a.牛(科)的 brand n. 商标,牌子 breach v. 打破,突破breakthrough n.突破,成就bride n. 新娘 brief a.短暂的,简短的brilliance n. 光辉 broad a. 广义的,广泛的;宽的,广阔的 broadband n. 宽带 brochure n.browse v.浏览 (书刊等)
budget n.预算bump (into) v. 偶然碰到burden n. 负担 business n. 生意;商业 cabin n. 小屋,机舱camera n. 照相机 campus n. 校园 capsule n. 胶囊 captain n. 船长,机长 cartoon n. 卡通case n. 情况;箱子celebrate v. 庆祝 Celsius a. 摄氏的centigrade n. 摄氏;百分度ceremony n. 典礼 challenge v. 提出挑战 championship n. 冠军赛 charcoal n. 木炭cheerful a. 快活的chest n. 胸Chicago n. 芝加哥choke v. 哽咽,窒息clerk n. 店员,职员climate n. 气候cloudy a. 多云的 club n. 俱乐部coach n. 教练coast n. 海岸 collection n. 收藏,收集coma n. 昏迷 (U8P2) combustible a. 易燃的 comment n. v. 意见;评论 common a. 通常的company n. 公司 complain v. 抱怨 complaint n. 抱怨,投诉
compliment n. 赞美computer n. 计算机,电脑 conception n. 观念,概念concerned a. 有关的conference n. 会议confident a. 自信的confidently ad. 有信心地 congratulation n. 祝贺 constant a. 经常的,不停的contact n. v. 连络 contain v. 包含contest n. v. 竞赛,争夺contrast n. 对比,对照 convenient a. 方便的 conversation n. 对话,交谈 converse v. 谈论 convey v. 传达,传递 convincing a. 使人信服的cool a. 酷;冷静的;凉爽的 cooperation n. 合作corn n. 玉米corridor n. 走廊crash n. v. 坠毁 crazy n. 发狂的;狂热的 create v. 创造crew n. 机组人员,全体船员 crush n.挤压,压碎cultural a. 文化的curiosity n. 好奇心 current a. 现在的;当前的 currently ad. 目前 custom n. 习俗 cycle v. 骑自行车 cable n. 电缆 cafe n. 小餐厅;咖啡屋
calendar n.日历candidate n. 候选人,应试者canned a. 罐装的 capital n.资本;资金capitalization n.市场资本值,市值capsule n. 座舱cargo n. (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物 carrier n. (信息记录)载体carton n. 纸板盒carve v. 雕刻 cash n. 现金 cast v.铸造,铸成casual a. 随便的 catalog n.目录,目录册cattle n. 牛 (总称);家养牲畜celebrate v.庆祝,祝贺centralize v.集中certification n.证明certify v. 证明chain n. 一连串;连锁店chairperson n. 主席channel n. 频道;途径,渠道;海峡 characteristic n.特色,典型characterize v.具有…特征charge n. 价钱,(货物或劳务的)收费,费用 charm v. 迷人,使陶醉chat v. & n. 聊天,闲谈chatroom n. 聊天室 cheating n. 欺骗cheekbone n. 颊骨
cheese n. 乳酪chemotherapy n.化疗chief n. 首领,首长 a. 主要的,首要的 childhood n. 童年 chilly a. 寒冷的 chorus n. 合唱;合唱队circle n. 圈,圆;派系circulate v.使循环,使散发circulation n. 发行量claim n. 索赔classify v. 把…分类,把…分级 clerical a.行政办公(室)的click n.喀哒声;点击 v. 点击client n. 顾客cocktail n. 鸡尾酒 cod n.鳕鱼(亦作:codfish)
colleague n. 同事 column n. 栏,专栏,柱子 combine v.结合comment v.对某人或某事进行评论commentator n.评论员,讲解员commerce n. 商业,贸易,商务commercial a.商业的,商务的commit v.承诺,调配…供使用;指定…用于 commitment n.委托;使命,承诺,保证;奉献committee n. 委员会communicate v. 沟通;通讯 communication n. 通讯,交流;
compare v.比较;对照 compatibility n. 兼容compete v.比赛,竞争competence n.能力competition n.竞争competitor n. 对手,敌手,竞争者complement v.补足;补充;使完备compliment n.赞美,敬意comprehensive a. 全面的,广泛的compromise n. 妥协con n. 反对的观点 concentration n.专心,集中 (注意力)
concept n.概念,观念,思想conclusion n. 结论 conduct v.处理,经营confidence n. 信心confidentiality n.机密confirm v. 确认, 证实 conformity n. 一致,符合confusing a.令人困惑的conjunction n.联合,关联connected a. 联网的consequence / n. 结果,后果 consequently ad. 因此,所以conservation n.保护,保存considerable a.相当大(或多)的consideration n. 细心,周到 consignment n.所托运的货物console v. 安慰 constantly ad. 经常地,不断地constraint n.约束,限制contagion n. 传染病 continental a. 欧式的,清淡的continue v. 继续 continuous a. 继续的contract n.合同contradictory a.矛盾的 contribute v. 起作用,有助于,促成contribution n. 贡献
conveniently ad.便利地 conversion n. 转变;换位convince v.使相信;信服;说服copyright n.版权,著作权cordless a. 无绳的 corruption n. 腐败,堕落cosmetic n.化妆品cosmos n.宇宙council n.理事会,委员会couple n. (一对)夫妻coupon n.赠券,优惠券crayon n. 蜡笔cream n. 奶油,奶油食品 creativity n.创造力,创造credit n. 信用 critic n. 评论家critical a.紧要的,关键性的criticism n.批判cultivate v.培养curious a. 好奇的 current a.现实的,当前的custom a.定制的customer n. 顾客,主顾dairy n. 奶制品,奶牛场,牛奶公司,乳品店 daisy n. 雏菊dangle v. 吊着;悬挂着 debate n. 辩论 decade n.十年decent a. 有身份的、有分寸的deck n. 甲板 deer n. 鹿 delay v. 延缓 department n. 部门,系科 departure n. 离开 deserve v. 该得到,值得
despair n. 绝望dessert n. 甜品detective n. a. 侦探,侦探的determine v. 决定;下定决心 devoted a. 忠诚的,献身的 devotion n. 热爱,奉献 diarrhea n. 腹泻diet n. v. 饮食,节食 dip v. 使下降;蘸,沾directly ad. 直接地director n. 主任disappointment n. 失望 document n. 文件 donate v. 捐赠 donor n. 捐赠人 downtown n. 市中心区dragon n. 龙 drown v. 淹没,淹死 declare v.宣布,宣告decline v. 谢绝decor n. 装饰, 布置dedicated a.专注的,献身的definite a.有明确界限的,明确的definition n.定义defy v.不服从,公然反抗, 藐视degradation n.退化;堕落degree n. 程度;学位 delegate n.delegation n. 授权,委托delicate a.精致的,微妙的;灵敏的,精密的deliver v.提供;递送;陈述;发表 (一篇演说等) n. 发送;投递
deplete v.消耗;大量削减deposit n. & v. 定钱,押金存放;寄存deregulation n.权力下放deserve v.应该得到design v. 设计 desirable a.值得做的desire n. 愿望,欲望dial-direct a. 直拨的differentiation n.区别digit n. 数字 digital a. 数字的diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小diploma n.文凭,毕业证书diplomatic a. 外交的directions n. 使用说明 directory n.人名地址录,电话号码簿,指南, disability n.失去能力;伤残discernible a. 可辨别的disciplined a. 受过训练的,遵守纪律的disconcerted a.不安的,惊慌的disconnect v. 使脱离;断绝(开) discount n.折扣discourage v. 阻拦,使放弃discriminate v.歧视;区别;区别待遇discussion n. 讨论 dismay v. 使气馁、失望、惊恐 displace v.
代替
disrupt v.使混乱distinct a.清楚的, 明显的,独特的 distinction n. 区别;不同distinctive a. 有特色的,出众的distract v.转移,干扰 distribute v.分配;散布,分送; 派发diverse a.不同的,变化多的diversity n.多样性doggie n. 小狗dogmatic a. 教条的 domestically ad.家庭式地;合乎国内地draft n.汇票;付款通知单draftsperson n. 绘图员drag v. 拽, 拖拉 drug n. 药品;毒品dull a.乏味的,没趣的,枯燥的duly ad. 适当地 duplicate n.一式两份;副本, Dutch n. 荷兰人,荷兰语duty n. 责任,义务 dwell v. 居住;凝思;评述earn v. 赚;赢得;获得 earnings n.赚得的钱,收入ecological n. 生态学的e-commerce n.电子商务eligible a.符合条件的,合格的eliminate v.消除elucidate v.阐明,解释e-mail n. v. 电子邮件;发电子邮件 eager a. 热切的
ease n. 安逸,容易eastern a. 东方的 eel n. 鳗鱼effect n. 效果effective a. 有效的elaborate a. 精美的electronic a. 电子的electronics n. 电子技术,电子学 elevator n. 电梯embarrass v. 使尴尬emotion n. 情感emphasize v. 强调 employer n. 雇主 endless a. 永无止境的 endurance n. 忍耐力 entertainment n. 娱乐 Eskimo n. 爱斯基摩人 eve n. 前夕evenly ad. 均匀地exception n. 例外 exchange n. v. 交流;交换 exhibit v. 展览extra a. n. 额外的,额外之物embassy n. 大使馆 embody v.体现emergency n. 紧急情况 emit v.发出,放出employ v.雇用employee n. 雇员 employee n.职工,雇员,店员employment n.雇用,工作enclose v. 围起来;封入encompass v. 包括,包含
encouragement n. 鼓励 encyclopedia n.百科全书;专科全书endorse v.在(票据)背面签名enforceable a.可执行的,可强迫的engage v.engagement n.诺言,保证engineering n. 工程enhance v.增加,提高enquiry n.询问,询价enroll v. 招收enterprise n.企业,商业机构enthusiasm n. 热情entirely ad.完整地,完全地,彻底地 entrance n. 入口entrepreneur n.企业家entrepreneurial a. 具有创业才能的entrepreneurship n. 业主身份entry n. 进入;入口;登记equation n.综合体;因素equipment n. 设备,器材escalate v.逐渐上升escape v. 逃脱,逃避especially ad. 特别,尤其 essential a.重要的,主要的,根本的estimate n.估计ethic n.道德标准evaluation n. 估价,评价evidently ad. 明显, 显然
evolve v.演变exactly ad.精确地;确切地exceed v.超过excellence n. 优秀,卓越,优点exchange v.交易,交换excited a. 激动的 excitement n. 兴奋,激动executive a.行政管理的exhausting a. 筋疲力尽的exhibition n. 展览会existing a.现有的expand v.扩大,扩展expansion n. 扩展expect v. 预料;期待, 等待expectation n. 期望 experience v. & n. 经历, 体验 experiential a.经验的,经验上的explicit a. 清楚的 exploit v.剥削,用以自肥explosion n.爆发,爆炸exposition n. 博览会,展览会exquisite a.精致的extend v.延长extension n. 电话分机 extraneous a. 额外的,附加的extremely ad. 非常,极端地facial n. 面部按摩,美容facility n. 设施, 设备 factor n. 因素, 要素
Fahrenheit a. 华氏的 fantastic a. 奇妙的 farewell n. v. 辞别,道别 fax n. v. 传真 feature n. 特色file n. 文件 fit v. 适合flexible a. 灵活的flight n. 飞行;航班 font n. 字体 forecast n. v. 预测,预报 forgive v. 原谅formal a. 正式的 freshman n. 一年级大学生,新生 friendliness n. 友谊,亲切 friendship n. 友谊 function n. 功能funeral n. 葬礼 familiarity n. 熟悉,通晓;亲密farewell n. 告别favorable a.有利的feature v.以…为特色, feedback n. 反馈,反应fender n. 挡泥板fictional a.虚构的,小说式的file n.文件,档案finance n. v.财政;融资firefighter n. 消防队员 flair n.才能,天赋,天资flexibility n.机动性,适应性,灵活性flexible a.
灵活的;有伸缩性的
floodgate n.防洪闸 (门)
flourish v.繁荣,兴隆flow n. 流动;流传fluid n.流体(如液体或气体)
focus v. & n. 使集中;焦点 fold v. 折叠footloose a. 自由自在的fork n. 叉,餐叉 form n.表格,表单format n. 格式,模式 forum n. 论坛 found v. 建立,创建 foundation n. 基础,根据founder n. 奠基人,创业者 frankly ad.坦白地,真诚地freebie n.免费赠品freezer n.冰箱,冷冻设备freight n.运费frequency n. 频繁,频率fruitful a.富有成效的fuel v. & n. (加)燃料fulfill v. 满足,实现function n.功能fundamentally ad. 基本地,根本地fun-filled a. 充满乐趣的funny a. 滑稽的,可笑的gallon n. 加仑 (U8P1) gamy a. 气味强烈的gas n. 汽油;气体 generality n. 概括性,泛指性generalize v. 概括,归纳,综合generally ad. 通常 generous a. 慷慨的gentle a. 和蔼的 gently ad. 轻轻地 gesture n. 手势
goods n. 商品,货物grateful a. 感谢的gratitude n. 感谢 grill v. n. 烤,烤架gum n. 牙龈 gust n. 阵风 gymnasium n. 健身房,体育馆 gadget n. 小机件;小玩意儿;新发明generate v.创造,发生gentleman n. 先生;阁下gentleness n. 亲切,柔和giant n. 巨人 global a. 全球的government n. 政府 grace n. 风度,文雅 graphic n. 图标,图表 grasp v. 抓住,抓紧grocery n. 食品杂货业;食品杂货店groom n. 新郎guarantee v.guidance n.指导,指引 hang v. 悬挂 Hanoi n. 河内hay n.干草headquarters n.总部healthcare n. 卫生保健heat-stroke n. 中暑heavily ad. 很大地;繁重的herb a. 药草的hobby n. 嗜好,爱好 holy n. 神圣的 honor n. v. 荣誉,尊重hospitality n. 热情好客 host n. v. 主人,主持 household n. 家庭 hug v. n. 拥抱
hunt v. 狩猎,寻找 height n. 高,高度;身高helping n. 一份食物hermit n.隐士,隐居者highlight v. 使显著, 使突出highway n. 公路 hijack v. 劫持,劫机 homogeneous a.同类的,均匀的household n. 家庭,家族housekeep v. (管理)家务human a. 人的,人类的humanities n. 人文学科hush v. 使静下来,使沉默 ibuprofen n. 布洛芬illustrate v. 说明 immediately ad. 立刻impolite a. 无礼的impression n. 印象improvement n. 改进 include v. 包括 incorrectly ad. 不正确地Indian n. a. 印第安人 (的) inexperienced a. 无经验的 infection n. 传染 inform v. 告知informal a. 非正式的 injection n. 注射 inoffensive a. 无伤害的insect n. 昆虫instance n. 例子 interpreter n. 翻译(员) interrupt v. 中断,打断 intersection n. 交叉路口
interview n. v. 面谈;面试 introduction n. 介绍item n. 项目 icon n.图标,偶像identify v. 识别identity n.身份,本身impact n.影响 (力) impose v.强加impressive a. 给人深刻印象的including prep.包括inconvenience n. 不便 increase v. 增加increasingly ad. 逐渐地 incur v. 遭遇;蒙受index n. 指数;指针individualism n.个人主义,利己主义industrial a.工业的industry n. 工业;,行业infer v.推断,推知,推论infinite a.无限的;无穷的influential a. 有影响的information n. 消息;通知;信息infrastructure n.基础设施;下部构造infringement n.违反;触犯 ingredient n. 成份inhabitant n. 居民,居住者initiate v.开始,创始,启蒙initiative n.第一步,首创精神injury n. 损伤
innovation n. 改革,革新innovative a. 创新的, 革新 (主义)的 insert v. 插入,嵌入 insight n.观点,见识 insipid a.没有味道的,平淡的inspection n. 检查;检验install v. 安装 (设备)
installation n. 安装;设置installment n. 分期付款instant a. 立即的,即刻的instantly ad.立即insurance n.保险insurance policy 保险单insure v. 给…保险 integrate v.使成整体,使一体化intelligent a. 聪明的intend v. 打算 intended a. (非)预期的,(非) interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响internal a.内在的 Internet n. 因特网 internship n. 实习期interpret v.解释,说明interpretation n.解释,说明,翻译interrupt v.打断 (别人谈话),打扰 intertwine v. 使纠缠,使缠绕intervention n.干涉,干预intimacy n. 亲密,亲近,友好 (U3P1) introductory a.引导的,介绍的inventory n.存货,清单invest v. 投资investigate v. 调查 investment n. 投资invisible a. 看不见的,无形的 inviter n. 发出邀请的人
invoice n.发票involve v.使陷入,使卷入,使参与irreversible a. 不能逆转的irrevocable a. 不可撤销的irritate v.激怒,使恼怒irritated a.恼怒的,生气的isolate v. 隔离issue v.发行,发给jeans n. 牛仔裤 journal n. 日记;杂志 junior n. a. 青少年,三年级大学生;青少年的,三年级大学生的 jettison v.(船舶遇难时) 投弃 (货物等)
journalism n. 新闻学justify v. 证明…为正当(合理)的,证明…有道理keen a. 渴望的 kit n. 成套用具,小箱子kiosk n. 亭子 knowledgeable a. 在行的ladder n. 梯子lagoon n.泻湖laptop n. 笔记本电脑lasting a.持久的latest a. 最近的,最新的launch n.发行,投放市场laundry n. 洗衣店leading a. 主要的 leave v. 留下 license n. v. 执照;发执照 limited (Ltd) n. a. 有限公司;限制的 load n. v. 负荷;装货 local a. 地方(性)的;当地的locate v. 确定位置;找出 lock n. v. 锁 loneliness n. 寂寞 long-sleeved a. 长袖子的loom v. 出现,呈现 loose-fitting a. 宽松的loudspeaker n. 扩音器,喇叭筒 luggage n. 行李 lack n. & v. 缺乏,没有leading a.最重要的,主要的leaking n.
漏泄
level n.
水平,级别
lever n. 杠杆;工具lifeguard n. 救生员lightning n.闪电linger v. 继续存留;逗留;徘徊lining n. 内层,衬套 link v. & n. 链接 literary a. 文学的 literature n.(商品)宣传资料lobby n. 大厅 locate v. 确定…的位置,使坐落于location n. 位置,场所 lodge n. & v. 小旅馆;住宿 log v. 登录 loom v. 隐隐呈现 lot n.命运lottery n.彩票,奖券lounge n. 休息室 lounge n.休息室luddite n. 强烈反对提高机械化和自动化者lung n.machine n. 机器,机械 madam n. 夫人Madrid n. 马德里 (西班牙首都) magic n. 魅力 mainly ad. 主要地maintain v. n. 维持,维修make-up n. 化妆品manager n. 经理manner n. 礼貌,举止 marathon n. 马拉松martial a. 尚武的,武功的 massage v. n. 按摩match v. 匹配
meantime ad. 同时meanwhile ad. 同时medicated a. 医药的,有治疗效果的 meditation n. 沉思melody n. 旋律;曲子 memento n. 纪念物(品)
memo n. 备忘录;内部通知mental a. 脑力的;心理的 mention v. 提到mess n. 乱七八糟method n. 方法 Mexican-American n. 墨裔美国人mild a. 温和的million num. 百万 mineral n. a. 矿物,矿物的 miracle n. 奇迹modest a. 谦逊的;简陋的 mood n. 心情 multi-function n. 多功能 muscle n. 肌肉mushroom n. 蘑菇man v.在…岗位上;配备人员;操纵manufacture v. 制造,加工manufacturer n. 制造商 marine a.海洋的,海上的marketable a. 适于销售的 marketing n. 销售mass a.大规模的;群众的meadow n.草地,牧场 media n. 大众传播媒介medium n. 媒介 mellow a.醇香的,甘美的melt v. 熔化 memo n. 备忘录memorable a. 难忘的;可纪念的 memory n. 回忆 mental a.脑力的,智力的mentor n. 辅导
merchandise n. 商品,货物 microscope n.显微镜 middleman n. 中间人, 纪人milestone n.里程碑,转折点military a.军事的,军用的mimic v. 模仿,摹拟 minibus n. 小型公共汽车 minimum a. 最小的,最低的 minority n.少数;少数民族minute n.(常复)记录,纪要misconception n.误解misguided a. 被误导的misleading a. 误导的 mission n.使命;任务mobile a.可移动的mobile telephone 手机model n. 型号modem n. 调制解调器 monitor v.监视,控制monopoly n. 垄断;控制monthly a. 每月的 mould n. 模具mouse n. 鼠标, 老鼠 movie n. 电影 must n.必须要做的事mutual a. 相互的,共同的 nationality n. 国籍navigate v.(从海上、空中等)横渡;飞越 neat a. 整洁的 necessarily ad. 必然地 neighbor n. 邻居 normal a. 正常的; 师范的 nostalgia n. 思乡,乡愁
nowadays ad. 时下,现在nowhere ad. 无处 negligence n. 疏忽,玩忽negotiate v. 通过,跳过(障碍);谈判negotiation n. 商议,谈判neighborhood n. 附近地区,附近;四邻net a.净的,纯的network n.电脑网络newly ad. 新近, 最近 newsworthy a.值得报导的,有新闻价值的nod v. 点头 non-existent a.不存在的 non-profit n. 非赢利的 (词性应为 adj.) non-smoking a. 禁烟的 notice v./n. 注意, 通知 notification n.通知notion n. 观念,想法,主张numerous a.众多的nutrition n.营养(学)
objective n.目标;目的occupy v. 占领;占据(有) offensive a. 无礼的,难闻的 Olympic a. 奥林匹克的 openness n. 坦率,开阔 opera n. 歌剧 operate v. 操作,运转,经营 organize v. 组织outlook n. 展望,前景 outstanding a. 杰出的 outwards ad. 向外地 overseas a. ad. 海外的;在海外 owe v. 亏欠,归功于 obligation n. 义务obsolete a.过时的,陈旧的obstacle n.障碍,妨害物obviously ad. 明显地occasion n. 场合 occasionally ad.偶然,偶尔,有时候occur v. 发生off-campus a. 在校外的 offend v. 冒犯offer v.提供;出价;提议offering n.出售物oily a.含油的,油滑的old-fashioned a. 旧式的 on-campus a. 在校内的 online a. 在线的operator n. 话务员;操作员 operator-assisted a. 由话务员转接的 opinion n. 意见,看法 opportunity n.机会,时机
option n. 选项order n. 订货 (单),订购Oregon n. 俄勒冈 organization n. 组织 orientation n. 熟悉环境;位置,方向;目标,目的originally ad. 本来,原来Osaka n. 大阪otherwise ad. 否则,以另一种方式 output n. 产量outstanding a.杰出的,著名的overhaul n./v. 彻底检查;大检修oversimplify v.(使)过于简单化overwhelming a.压倒性的,无法抵抗的 owner n. 物主;所有人package n. 包,包裹 palm n. 手掌 panic n. v. 恐慌 partner n. 合伙人 passport n. 护照 pause n. v. 暂停 pepper n. 辣椒,胡椒 perfectly ad. 完全地, 绝对地;完美地,完善地 performance n. 表现;表演 personal a. 个人的,涉及隐私的 physical a. 身体的;物质的 pigeon n. 鸽子 pine n. 松树 politely ad. 有礼貌地 pop v. a. 出现;流行的
pork n. 猪肉 portrait n. 肖像 poster n. 海报 pray n. v. 祈祷 predict v. 预知;预测 preplan v. 预先计划 priority n. 优先(权) product n. 产品 professor (prof.) n. 教授 programmer n. 程序员 project n. 项目,计划 proper a. 适当的 provincial a. 省的 puffiness n. 肿胀 pumpkin n. 南瓜 punctual a. 准时的 punctuality n. 严守时间 pack v. 装箱,打包package n. 包;包裹;包装 pamphlet n.panel n. 专题小组panoramic a. 全景的paradoxically ad.自相矛盾地parallel a.平行的 parity n. 统一,划一participate v. 参与, 参加participation n. 参加 particular a.特殊的,独特的,特定的 partnership n. 合伙,合伙企业partridge n. 山鹑 passenger n. 乘客,旅客
passion n. 激情,感情 password n.(电脑的)通行密码patent n. 专利权,执照,专利品 payment n.支付,付款 percent n. 百分之(几)
permanent a. 永久的permission n. 允许,许可 permit v. 允许 n.许可证 perpetuate v. 使持久,使持续,使永存persistence n. 坚持不懈,坚持不懈的行为personally ad. 亲自;就个人而言perspective n. 角度,方法pertain v.与…相关,涉及pet v. & n. 爱抚;宠物 pharmaceutical a. 制药的 phenomenal a.显著的;现象的;能知觉的 philanthropic a.慈善的,慈善事业的Philippines n. 菲律宾philosophy n. 价值体系photographer n. 摄影师 physically ad. 体格上,身体上picket n. 支柱 pillow n. 枕头 piracy n. 盗版;剽窃 plus prep. 加,加上 policy n. 保险单;方针;原则policyholder n.保单持有者,投保人popularity n. 名气,知名度port n. 入口 positive a.正的;确有助益的postgraduate n.
研究生 potential a.可能的;潜在的pottery n.陶器power n. 权力;能量;电力praise v. 称赞predict v.预知;预言;预报predominantly ad. 大多地;主要地preferable a. 更可取的;更好的 prefix n. 词头,首位 (数字)
preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier a.第一的, 首要的premium n.额外费用,保险费presence n.出现,出席,存在 present n.礼品,赠品preservation n.保存president n. 主席;校长,总裁, presumably ad.推测起来,大概presume v.假定,假设;推测;认为prevail v.获胜,占优势,流行previous a.(to)前面的,先前的principle n. 原则 privacy n.隐私,秘密privately ad. 私下,个别地 privilege n.特权pro n. 赞同的观点 procedure n. 程序process n. 过程;进程 proclaim v. 宣称;宣告 productive a. 生产的,多产的productivity n.生产力 profile n.概况;轮廓 profit n. 利润profitability n.收益性progress v.有进展promise n.诺言,承诺 promote v. 提升;促进;促销,n.推销商品promotion n. 促销;提升,晋级
promptly ad. 迅速地,敏捷地proper a. 适当的,正确的property n. 地产,财产;分店proportion n. 比例,比率prospective a. 预期的,未来的prosper v. 繁荣prosperity n. 繁荣protection n. 保护 prove v. 证明(是) provide v. 提供provision n.规定public a. 公共的,共用的publicity n.宣传publisher n.出版人;出版社;发行人pump v. & n. 泵吸;泵 punctual a.严守时刻的,准时的puppy n. 小狗 purchase v. 购买pursuit n.追赶,追逐,追踪puzzle v. (使)迷惑, (使)为难;迷惑不解Q qualified a.有资格的qualify v.(使)具有资格,证明合格 quantity n. 数量quarter n.季度, 一刻钟quotation n.报价,行情quote v. 报价rare a. 珍稀的,稀罕的 rearrangement n. 重新安排 receptionist n. 接待员 recover v. 恢复,复原 recovery n. 恢复,复原 recreation n. 消遣、娱乐 reduce v. 减少
refresh v. 使精神振作,消除疲劳;
regard n. 关心;敬意 relationship n. 关系relaxation n. 松弛,放松 release n. v. 释放;发放 relieve v. 减轻 reluctant a. 不情愿的 remind v. 提醒repair v. 修复 repeatedly ad. 再三地 reporter n. 播报员;记者 republic n. 共和国 require v. 需要research v. n. 研究 reservation n. 保留;预定 resource n. 资源respect n. v. 尊敬 reunion n. 团圆rewarding a. 有益的,有回报的 rival n. 对手 rod n. 竿 role n. 角色 rough a. 粗糙的rowboat v. 划船rub v. 揉,按摩 runway n. 跑道 radiance n. 容光焕发,辐射 ramp n. 斜坡 range n. 系列,范围rapidly ad.快,迅速地rare a.稀罕的,珍贵的rarely ad. 很少;稀罕 rate n. 速度;价格readily ad.
容易地;毫不迟疑地
recession n.衰退,不景气recognition n. 认出;承认 recognize v.承认,认可 recollect v. 回忆 recommend v. 推荐,介绍,建议recreation n. 娱乐 reference n.证明人reflect v. 反映,表现refrain v. 克制refrigeration n. 冷藏refrigerator n. 冰箱refusal n. 拒绝refuse v. 拒绝 regard n. 问候region n. 区域,地区 regional a. 地区的,区域的 register v.登记;注册 regular / a.定期地regulation n. 规则,规章related a.有关系的remarkable a. 非凡的,显著的 remove v.移走,去掉repetitive a.重复的,反复的represent v.表现,象征;(在法庭上)代表某人representative n.reputation n. 名誉,声望request v. 请求 require v.需要,要求,命令rescue v. 营救 resident a. 居住的;n. 居民,定居者 resource n.
资源
respective a. 分别的 respond v.回答; (尤指书面)回复response n.回答;响应,反应responsibility n. 责任 resume n. 简历resume v. 重新开始retail a. 零售的 retailer n.零售商;传播的人reveal v. 展现,显示;揭示,暴露revenue n.营业额,流通量revolution n. 革命 reward n. 报酬, 奖赏 riot n.暴乱,骚动ritual a. 仪式的robotics n. 机器人学 roller-skate v.romantic a.传奇式的,浪漫的root v.扎根,生根 rotten a. 腐烂的,发臭的 routine n.例行公事,日常事务,程序 row n. 排,行sadness n. 悲哀sale n. 售卖 satisfaction n. 满足 satisfy v. 满足,使满意 sauce n. 酱汁 scattered a. 分散的 schedule n. 时间表seasoning n. 调味品,调料 secretary n. 秘书 section n. 部分,部,处,科 security n. 安全
seem v. 像是 sentimental a. 多愁善感的 settler n. 定居者 share v. n. 分享,共享 shower n. 阵雨;淋浴 shuttle n. 梭子;往返(汽车等) sidewalk n. 人行道sightseeing n. 观光similarly ad. 同样地sincerely ad. 真诚地 skating n. 溜冰 slide v. 滑动 slight a. 轻微的sob v. 啜泣 social a. 社会的 software n. 软件 somehow ad. 不管怎样,不知何故 soothe v. 缓和,安抚 Spanish n. a. 西班牙语;西班牙(人)的 spark n. v. 火星儿,闪烁 special a. 有特色的,专门的spirit n. 精神 splendid a. 非凡的 sportsman n. 运动员 spray v. n. 喷雾;喷雾剂 stiff a. 僵硬的 stress v. n. 强调;压力,重点 stretch v. 伸展 stubborn a. 顽固的 style n. 风格;方式 substantial a. 重要的,实质性的 suburb n. 市郊 successful a. 成功的 suffer v. 受苦于…,得病 suitcase n. 手提箱 sun-burnt a. 晒伤的 sunny a. 阳光充足的;和煦的 sunray n.太阳光线;紫外线 sunshine n. 阳光 supermarket n. 自选市场 survive v. 活下来,幸免 sweater n. 毛衣 safeguard n.
防护措施 ) safety n. 安全 salvage v.挽救,拯救sample n.试用产品,样本sandwich n. 三明治sauna n. 桑那浴 scale n. 比例,天平秤,秤盘;(尤指动物的)重量,大小 scattered a.离散的,分散的scene n. 吵闹;景象;场面 Seattle n. 西雅图 secretarial a. 秘书的,书记的sector n. 部分,部门secure v. 确保,保证 a. 可靠的 security n.安全seek v.追求,努力得到或达到self-scanner n. 自动扫描器 send-off n. 送别 seniority n.资历深,地位高sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的sentiment n. 情感 sequence n. 顺序service n. 服务,帮助 setback n. 倒退;挫折 shake v. 摇动,摇晃shoot v. 射中 shrink v. 缩小shutdown n.停工,歇业 shyly ad. 怕羞地sign v. 签(名),署(名) significance n.意义,重要性significant a. 有意义的,重要的
silently ad. 无声地 sincere a. 真诚的 sincerely ad. 真心地situation n.形势,状况;事态skiing n. 滑雪 slack a. 松弛的,不流畅的slang n. 俚语 slice n. 薄片,切片;部分 slipper n.拖鞋slogan n.口号,标语 slot n. 投币口;刷卡口 smoothly ad. 平稳地 soar v.高飞,剧增 so-called a.所谓的soda n. 汽水;苏打水 softness n.柔和,温柔sole n.鞋底solidarity n.团结,亲近solution n.解决,解答 sophisticated a.采用先进技术的;复杂的,精致的souvenir n. 纪念品 span v.延伸;横越spark v. 引发兴趣specialist n.专家,行家species n.种类;类型specific a.明确的,特殊的,特效的 specification n.详述;规格;说明书;规范 spice n. 香料,调味品spiritual a. 精神上的spite n. 恶意 spokescow n. 代言奶牛 sponsor n.
赞助人 spread v. (癌细胞等)转移到staff n.全体职员;全体工作人员stance n. 姿态;立场standard n. 标准;水平 stardom n.名演员(身份) startle v. 使吃惊 state v.声明,陈述,规定steadily ad. 稳定地 stereo n. 立体声系统stereotype n. 陈规,原型 stifle v.遏制;使窒息stimulate v.刺激;激励 stock n. (商店的)存货,现货straightaway ad. 立刻strategy n.战略,策略 strenuous a.费力的,努力的strive v. 努力 stuff v.填满,塞满submit v.提交, 递交 subordinate n.下属subscriber n. 订户 sue v.控告,提出诉讼suggestion n. 提议 suite n.套房summarize v. (of)总结 super a. 好极了 supervisor n. 监督surcharge n. 额外费用 surely ad. 肯定surf v. 网上冲浪 surpass v. 超越
surround v. 环绕survey v. 调查 n. 鉴定 surveyor n.调查员survivor n.幸存者;死者家属suspect v. 猜测;怀疑(是)
suspend v.暂停suspiciously ad. 怀疑地 sustainability n.持续性sustainable a. 可以持续的,足以支撑的sweepstake n. 赌金独得,彩票swing v. [美口] 操纵symbolize v. 象征,用符号表现synonymous a.同义的system n. 系统,组合装置take-off n. 起飞technical a. 技术的teenager n. 少年 temporary a. 暂时的 tempt v. 诱惑 tend v. 倾向于 thoughtful a. 考虑周到的 throat n. 咽喉 tidy a. 整洁的 tie-clasp n. 领带扣 timetable n. 时间表 tiny a. 极少的 title n. 名称,头衔 tourist n. 旅游者 towering a. 高耸的 traditional a. 传统的 traffic n. 交通 transplant v. 移植 treasure v. 珍爱treat v. 对待;治疗treatment n. 治疗 triathlete n. 铁人三项运动员 triathlon n. 铁人三项 truly ad. 真实地 turkey n. 火鸡
type n. 类型 typical a. 典型的 tagline n. 口号 talent n. 天才, 天赋talent n. 天赋,天资,才能taste v. & n. 品尝; 口味 teamwork n. 联合作业,协力technically ad. 根据法律technology n. 技术 telecommunication n. 电信tennis n. 网球 tenure n. 任期term n.(协议、合同等中的)条件,条款terrific a.很好的,了不起的terrifying a. 惊人的;吓人的 terrorism n.恐怖主义;恐怖统治;恐怖行动theft n.偷窃的事例,偷窃行为thoroughly ad.彻底地thoughtfulness n. 体贴,关心thrive v. 兴旺,繁荣tip n. 小费 toast n. & v. 敬酒,举杯敬酒 toll-free a. 免费 tornado n.飓风,龙卷风towel n. 毛巾 trainee n.练习生,培训生trait n.特性,特点 tram n. 缆车,[英]有轨电车transaction n. 办理,交易
transfer n. v. 转换transform v.转换,改造 transformation n.变化,转化;改适,改革transparency n.透明,清楚transportation n.运输trapping n.捕集,诱捕 trial n.尝试tumbrel n. 死囚车 turnover n.营业额type v. 打字typical a.典型的,象征性的ultimate a.最后的,最终的umbrella n. 伞 uncomfortable a. 不舒服的 underground n. 地铁underlying a. 在下面的,潜在的 uneventful a. 平静的,无事故的 unexpected a. 料想不到的 union n. 联盟unique a. 独特的 uniquely ad. 独一无二地 universal a. 通用的unseasonably ad. 不合季节地,不合理地 unusual a. 不寻常的 upset a. 不适的,紊乱的 upwards ad. 向上unable a. 不能的,不会的unanimous a. 意见一致的,无异议的unattended a. 没人照料的
unauthorized a.未被授权的,未经认可的 unavoidable a.不可避免的underwrite v. 给…保险 unexpected ad. 未预料的 unfortunately ad. 不幸地,遗憾地uniform n.制服unimaginable a. 难以想象的 unimpressive-looking a.相貌平平的,给人印象不深的 unintended a.非故意的,无意识的 unity n. 个体;一致;结合university n. 大学 unselfish a. 无私的 unwavering a.不动摇的,坚定的upgrade v.使升级,提升 upright a. 直立的 up-to-date a. 最新的 urge v. 极力主张, 力劝 utility n. [常复]水、电、煤气等设施 utilize v. 利用utterly ad.完全地,绝对地,彻底地 vacation n. 假期variable a. 多变的vary v. 变化,改变version n. 版本versus prep. 对,与…对抗 value-added a. 增值的 vandalism n. 故意破坏 variable a.
可变的,易变的
variety n.种种,各类 vehicle n. 交通工具vendor n.卖主venture n.冒险事业(行动), (商业)投机 v. 敢于,大胆表示verdict n.判决vessel n. 船;容器video n. 录像机Vietnamese a.越南的view n. 视野;观点virus n. 病毒vitamin n. 维他命 western a. 西部的 value n. 价值 virtually ad.事实上,实质上Visa n.维萨信用卡 vision n. 远见,洞察力visionary a.幻影的, 幻想的, 梦想的 vivid a. 生动的,逼真的vividly ad. 生动地,栩栩如生地 volume n.Wall Street Journal 华尔街日报weakness n.弱点,短处website n. 网站weekly a. 每周的,每周一次的 well-being n. 安宁,幸福 well-done a. 煮烂了的 well-lit a. 照明很好的 wheel-chair n. 轮椅whereupon ad. 于是,因此;马上 wholesome a. 有益健康的
widow n.寡妇willing a. 愿意的 wine n. (葡萄)酒 wipe v. 擦,揩wired a. 在线的wonder v. 想知道;感到惊诧 worldwide ad. 在全球 worthwhile a. 值得的 wrap v.包,裹
X X-ray n. X 光透视 yell v. 喊叫youngster n. 年轻人;青少年 Z zoom v. 作嗡嗡声;嗡嗡地活动备注:中学阶段所学约 1500 个常用单词亦为考试应知应会内容,此次未列入本词汇表中附表四词组表 a couple of 几个,两三个act as 作为 ahead of schedule 提前 all the more 更加 all the way 一路上;一直 apologize to 向某人道歉as a matter of fact 事实上 as far as 远至as if 好像at a certain time 在某一时间 at least 至少 at the intersection of 在…的交叉路口 after all 毕竟 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 area code 区号at least 至少 attach … to 附上 be about to 正要,即将be acclimatized to 习惯于 be based on 基于 be blessed with 被赐予,具有 be donated to 被捐献给 be filled up with 装满 be proved to be 被证实是
benefit a lot from 从…中获益很大 break the ice 打破僵局,先开口讲话 burst into 爆发 banner ad 通栏标题广告 be prepared to do sth.准备干…;愿意干…be supposed to 期望,应该 big dog 大物bound for 开往;决心(做)
bring … under control 控制住 bring about 产生,带来bring up 带来,产生browse through 浏览by last name 按姓氏catch one 抯 eyes 引起某人注意 cater … to 适合…cell phone 手机CEO: Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 check in 登记(通常指办理登机或入住旅馆手续) converse about 谈论 check out 结帐Climer Lodge 克莱姆旅馆come to 得出,达到 commit oneself 全力投入 consist of 由…组成 crazy about 对…着迷 call back 回电话 credit card 信用卡 credit coupon 信誉卡优惠券 date back 可回溯至 depend on 依靠,取决于despair of 对…失去信心;绝望 divide into 分成 draw up 起草,制订 dress up 穿戴整齐drown in 淹没dial direct calls 打直拨电话 directory assistance 电话咨询服务
draw to a close 即将结束due to 由于,因为 eager for / after 渴望eat out 外出吃饭equip with 配备fail to do sth. 没能做成某事 flying over water 在海洋上空飞行 fall in love with 爱上fill in/out 填写(表格等) follow through 坚持到底get better acquainted with 更好地了解(结识) get nowhere 无进展,无收获 get on 登,上;过活,生活get to know 逐渐了解 give sb. the idea 给别人一种感觉give up 放弃 go on holiday 去度假 go skating 去滑冰 get along with 和…相处get one 抯 attention 引起某人注意 give credit to 称赞 go ahead 开始,进行 go Dutch (用餐)各付各的账 happen to do sth. 碰巧干…have a great deal to do with 与…关系甚大 have a strong love for 对…特别喜爱 have trouble (doing) (做某事)有困难 hold up 使停顿
hang up 挂断(电话)
have something to do with 与……有关 have the pleasure of (doing) 有幸(做)
in a position to do sth. 有能力干…in addition 除此之外 in contrast 正相反in general 总的来说 in most cases 在多数情况下 in need 需要的 in person 亲自in return 回报in the form of 以…的形式 in the fresh air 在新鲜的空气中 in this case 这样的话 in this way 这样,以这种方式 instead of 不是…(而是) in combination 混合,组合 in many instances 在许多情况下 in one’s opinion 依照…的看法in terms of 在…方面,就…而言 in the hope 希望 ironing board 熨衣板job related 与工作有关的jot down (匆忙)写下,记下 keep one 誷 promise 遵守诺言 keep sb. busy 使得(牵扯) 某人很忙 know sth. about sb. 了解一些关于某人的事情last-minute panic 最后关头的慌乱 lock oneself in loneliness 独自,孤独 look forward to 盼望 lay down 制定 lead to 导致,带来
let sb. in on 允许某人分享let the matter drop 放下此事 lighten up 高兴起来log into 登录进入 log onto 登录 long distance call 长途电话 look directly in the eye 直视 (对方) make a transaction 交易 make allowances 留有余地 make compromise 做出妥协,做出让步 make friends 交朋友 (U2P2) make one 抯 way 前进,行进make sure 确保 million-to-one 百万分之一(百万比一) make a scene 在众人面前出丑make sure 确定,确保 merge with 与吶诤?Miami University 迈阿密大学next to 在…旁边 on fire 着火 on its way 在进程之中 on the best terms 关系非常好 on the corner of 在…的街角处on the way to 在去…的路上 on the eve of 在…前夕 part with 与某人分别 pay back 回报
pay for 付…款 physical education 体育pick up 取,拿,拾起 pigeon hole 文件格 pop in 突然来访 prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜于喜欢 B put in 插话,插嘴put up 竖起,建起participate in 参与 pay phone 公用自动收费电话 phone book 电话簿phone booth 电话亭pine for 渴望,思念 point out 指出pop up 出现 pretty soon 很快project oneself into 设想自己处于 regard sth. as 把…视作 remind sb. of 提醒,使想起 run on a schedule 按照时间表运行registration form/card 登记表/卡 ruffle feathers 批评,找岔 save the bother of (doing sth.) 免于做…的麻烦 search engines 搜索引擎secure order form 加密的订货单 sell ice to an Eskimo 把冰卖给爱斯基摩人(比喻于一件非常不容易成功的事) set up 支起;建起
short of 缺乏 slide in 偷偷插入 so as to 以便 stay up 熬夜 stick sth. to 把…贴在 stretch into 延伸 subject to 需经受 such … as 像…一样的 suffer from the heat 苦于酷暑 shake hands 握手 shipping charge 运费 shopping cart 购物车stand by 信守 start off 出发,动身step into 进入 take a look at 看一下 take care of 照顾 take part in 参与 take up with (培养…爱好)对…产生兴趣 take up 占用(空间或时间);占据,占领 talk over a cup of tea / coffee 边喝茶/咖啡边聊天tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 to one 誷 amazement 令…惊奇的take over 接管 take somebody along 带着某人(一起做) team up 合作 the blue pages (电话簿中的)蓝页(列出城市服务机构、政府服务机关和公立学校的电话号码) the Supreme Court 高等法院 the top site 主要大网站 the white pages (电话簿中的)白页(按姓氏顺序列出电话用户和电话号码) the yellow pages (电话簿中的)黄页(该页的特别分类部分列出商业和业务服务机构的电话号码) there is something wrong with 有毛病, 不正常 to the (或 this, that) effect 带有那个(这个)意思大意是,意思是 turn out as 结果(竟)是 turn out 结果是,原来是
under control 处于控制之中 used to be 曾经up to 达到…vary from … to … 各不相同 voice mail 有声邮件 wake up 醒来warm to 兴奋;同情wash off 洗掉wind up 结束 with a taste for 有…的爱好 work with 与…打交道 web site 网址,网站worry about 担心you name it 凡是你能想到的说好了附表五 语言交际范围(口语) 功能:介绍、问候、感谢、致歉、道别、指路、邀请、接受、拒绝、问讯等。
话题:天气、节日、饮食、学习、爱好、交友、健康、购物、旅游等。
业务交际:求职、公司简介、产品简介、业务简介、业务洽谈与交流等。
