自考14458小学英语教学研究考试大纲(2026年版)
[14458] 小学英语教学研究自学考试大纲浙江省教育考试院 2026 年 6 月自学用书:小学英语教学法教程(第三版),王蔷主编,高等教育出版社,2023 年 7 月第 3 版
一、 课程性质与设置目的
要求《小学英语教学研究》课程是全国高等教育自学考试小学教育专业(英语方向)的必考课程。该课程旨在帮助自学应考者获得关于小学英语课程与教学领域的基本知识与技能、培养解决实际问题能力而设置的一门专业课程。它以解决小学英语课程与教学中的主要问题为研究对象,融合了英语语言学、教育心理学、课程与教学论等多个学科的理论与方法,具有典型的跨学科属性。该课程采用《小学英语教学法教程》教材的第 3 版,第 1 版入选普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材。第 3 版教程基于近年来小学英语课程与教学发生的变化,依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》的理念和要求进行编写,主要内容包括:通过对第一语言和第二语言的不同学习特点的讨论,充分认识小学生英语学习的特点;对小学英语课程的价值、学生核心素养的培育和课程目标要求进行解析;对小学英语教学设计,课堂教学管理的技能和技巧,词汇、语法、语音教学,听、说、读、写技能教学,适合低龄儿童的语言教学技巧, 小学英语的评价与测试,以及教材的评价与使用等进行详细阐释。全书有九个单元,用英文编写,行文明快流畅,内容详实生动,教学设计实用、有效,体现理论与实践并重原则。
设置本课程的目的;自学应考者应熟悉英语学科四个维度的核心素养(即文化意识、语言能力、思维品质与学习能力)和立德树人的基本理念,全面了解小学英语课程与教学领域的基本知识、教学基本理论和模式、小学英语语言学习的特征和路径的基础上,系统掌握小学英语教学的设计能力,尤其单元整体教学设计能力以及不同课型教学的技能,形成运用基本理论解决小学英语课程与教学领域中实际问题的能力,从而提升小学英语教育教学水平, 胜任在小学英语教学中开展教学评一体化的工作。同时,提升教学研究素养和教师专业发展意识。在自学考试命题中应充分体现本课程的性质和特点。
学习本课程的要求;自学应考者应紧密联系我国小学英语教学与科研工作的实际情况,全面掌握小学英语教与学的基础理论、基本知识与相关技能,为在新世纪的 AI 辅助教育环境中从事相应的小学教育工作奠定良好的理论基础和实践基础,能够熟练撰写教学设计、开展课堂实施、开展语言测试、创造性地使用教材,从而提升自己的小学英语教学专业知识与能力,实现专业成才与语言发展的双重提升。
二、考核内容及目标
依据自学应考者的学情特征,本大纲选择教材中 Unit 1、Unit 2、Unit3、Unit 5、Unit 6 与 Unit 8 六单元作为必考内容。此外,Unit 4、Unit 7 与 Unit 9 三单元不作考试要求。
Unit 1 Children as Language Learners 通过本单元的学习,掌握设计小学英语教学活动的原则,了解孩子母语(L1)习得的主要途径、L1 与 L2 学习的差异及孩子与成人学习的差异,理解孩子作为语言学习者的特点。
(一)How children acquire their first language (L1) (p2-3)
(二)Differences between the learning of L1 and L2 ( P5–6)
(五)Differences between children and adults in learning L2 (P12-13)
(一)How children acquire their first language (L1) (p2-3)识记:了解 1.1.1 How do children acquire their first language in general? Task 1.1.1(P2)列出的儿童母语学习途径。
(二)Differences between the learning of L1 and L2 ( P5–6)识记:了解 Task 1.2.1 A 表格所列出的 L1 与 L2 学习差异(P5-6)。
领会:首先能熟悉英语教学所采用的教学活动,并知道为什么采用这些活动的原因,即理解设计有效英语教学活动的 10 条原则(P9-10)。
领会:在理解基础上,完成 Task
1.3.1 匹配任务
(五)Differences between children and adults in learning L2 (P12-13)识记:在完成 Task
1.3.2 表格填写基础上,了解表格下方列出的儿童与成人语言学习
7 方面差异(P12-13)。
四、
Unit1 重点本单元重点为第三与第四两个部分:
Unit 2 Understanding the National English Curriculum 通过本单元的学习,掌握核心素养四维度内涵与角色价值,了解英语课程发展的三个主要阶段、英语课程的性质、2011 版与 2022 版的总体课程目标、2022 版课程标准的内容结构六要素,理解 2022 版课标提出的总体教学建议。
(一)An overview of the English curriculum development ( three stages, P34)
(二)Nature of the English curriculum (Table 2.1.1, P36-37)
(三)Overall goals for the 2011 and 2022 Curricula (Figure 2.2.1 & Table 2.2.1, P41-42)
(五)Content structure of the 2022 Curriculum (six elements, Task 2.3.1 & Figure 2.3.1, P47)
(一)An overview of the English curriculum development ( three stages, P34)识记:了解 Figure
2.0.1 所列的各项内容
(二)Nature of the English curriculum (Table 2.1.1, P36-37)识记:了解 Table
2.1.1 所列的内容
(三)Overall goals for the 2011 and 2022 Curricula (Figure 2.2.1 & Table 2.2.1, P41-42)识记:了解 Figure 2.2.1 & Table
2.2.1 所列的内容
领会:理解核心素养的四个维度内涵,每个维度对提升素养的角色价值。另外, 四个维度的英文表达需熟知并书写自然。
(五)Content structure of the 2022 Curriculum (six elements, Task 2.3.1 & Figure 2.3.1, P47)识记:熟悉 2022 版课程标准的内容结构六要素的英文表述,六个要素具体内容不作要求。另外,需要了解促进课程内容学习的三类活动的名称。
领会:理解 2022 版课程标准为一线老师提出的课堂教学七条建议。
应用:针对第四条教学建议,结合三个层次的教学活动,能举例说明。
四、
Unit 2 重点本单元重点为第四与第六两个部分:
Unit 3 Instructional Design 通过本单元的学习,掌握教学设计的撰写技能。了解教学设计的九个核心构成因素与单元整体教学设计的整体框架,理解合理的文本分析、学情分析、学习目标、学习活动的设计原则,并结合这些原则,评析单元设计案例中学习目标和学习活动设计的合理性。
(一)Nine components of an instructional design (Task 3.1.2, P 85-86)
(一)Nine components of an instructional design (Task 3.1.2, P 85-86)识记:熟悉教学设计的九个组成部分的英文表述(Task 3.1.2)。识记:文本分析中 “What” “How” “Why”的内涵(Task 3.2.2)。
领会:理解 Figure 3.2.3 Text analysis framework 中各元素之间的关系。
领会:(1)理解教材第 94 页学情分析时需要认真考虑的四个问题。
(2)理解 Table 3.3.1 Two pieces of student analysis 中两个案例的优缺点(P95)。
领会:熟悉 Task
3.4.1 学习目标描述例子的呈现形式,理解合理学习目标的六大特征
(五)How to design lesson activities (Tasks 3.5.1A-1B, Figures 3.5.1-2.5.3, P102-106)识记:了解 Task 3.5.1A 的内容。
领会:理解 Task 3.5.1B 的内容,尤其是 Figures 3.5.1-
2.5.3 的内容及其相互之间的关系
。识记:了解 Task 3.6 的内容。
领会:理解 Reading 3.6.1B 案列:Clothes 单元整体教学设计(5 课时)的设计理念。
应用:结合该单元所学,针对该案例的“学情分析”(P112)、“单元育人蓝图”(P113)、以及 5 个课时的教学目标与教学流程的合理性进行评议。
四、
Unit 3 重点本单元为教学设计,是教师最为基本的专业能力,为该课程的核心内容。因此,在六个考核知识点中,除了第一个,其余五个皆为学习重点。具体内容标记如下。
Unit 5 Teaching Vocabulary, Grammar and Pronunciation 通过本单元的学习,掌握小学阶段词汇、语法与语音的教学策略。了解词汇教学的四个维度内涵,熟悉演绎与归纳两种语法呈现方式的内涵,理解词汇、语法、语音的呈现、操练方式,并针对一些例子进行评析,针对词汇教学需要设计 20 分钟的教学简案。识记:了解 Task
5.1.1 中
Figure5.1.1 内容。
领会:理解 Figure 5.1.2 What does knowing a word involve? (P177)四个维度的具体内涵。
领会:理解 Task
5.1.2 中四个词汇教学的例子
(P178-179),并根据相关要求,即“Using moving images from the websites or videos”,提供至少 2 种呈现新词的方式(P179)。
应用:(1)依据要求,完成 Task
5.1.3 中
6 种词汇教学活动的相关任务,包括增加新的词汇操练的活动或游戏(P180-181)。(2)用英语撰写 20 分钟的词汇教学的教学简案(包括学情分析、学习内容分析、教学目标、教学流程四部分)(P181)。识记:熟悉两种语法呈现方式:the deductive method 与 the inductive method 的内涵(P186)。
领会: 理解 Task 5.2.2A 中两个语法呈现的例子,并基于理论进行简单分析(P185)。
领会:理解 Task 5.2.3A 例举的 mechanical or meaningful 语法操练的活动。
应用:针对 Figure 5.2.2 RUN, RUN, RUN YOUR RACE 例子, 强调“Using rhymes and songs”进行语法呈现,请做简单分析(P189)。识记:了解 Task
5.3.1 部分内容,扫码阅读
Reading 5.3.1A 《语音是小学英语教学的重中之重》(李兆增)(P191-192)。
应用:(1)在理解的基础上,完成填写 Task
5.3.5 部分的空格
。(2)依据第 199-200 页提出的“Using songs” 与“Using pictures”的相关要求,结合自选材料撰写一个 5 分钟的教学片段 (只包括教学流程即可)。
四、
Unit 5 重点本单元涉及词汇、语法与语音教学,是小学阶段英语教学内容的重点,因此,所选的 7 部分内容皆需要领会,甚至应用层面。因此以上 7 部分内容皆为重点。
Unit 6 Teaching Language Skills 通过本单元的学习,掌握小学英语听说、读、写的教学技能。首先,针对各项技能的基本概念有所了解,理解针对儿童学习英语的特点,开展有意义的语言交流,设计合适的听说读写教学活动。
(一)What are the principles of teaching speaking to children?(Tasks 6.2.2A-B, P213-214)
(二)What are information gap activities?(Task 6.2.3, P214-217)
(三)How to teach reading to children ( 6.3.1-6.3.2,P219-224)
(四)How to teach writing to children (6.5.1-6.5.3, P241-246)
(五)How to integrate the four skills (P247-249)
(一)What are the principles of teaching speaking to children?(Tasks 6.2.2A-B, P213-214)识记:了解 Task 6.2.2 A 的相关内容要求(P213-214)。
领会:理解 Task 6.2.2B 的内容,尤其需要理解能达到有效交互的听说活动的重要特征 (P214)。
(二)What are information gap activities?(Task 6.2.3, P214-217)识记:了解 Task
6.2.3 相关内容,按
要求完成 Figure 6.2.1 与 Figure 6.2.2 的任务。
领会:理解 Reading 6.2.3 (P250-254) 提供的阅读材料“Using Information Gap Activities in the Second Language Classroom”, 并依据这个材料回答教材列出的 6 个问题(P216-217)。
(三)How to teach reading to children ( P219-224)识记:了解阅读的六维度内涵(P220),熟悉 Task 6.3.1A、Task 6.3.1B、Task 6.3.2A、Task
6.3.2B 的相关内容。
领会:理解 7 项初学者英语阅读教学原则与相应的 7 个阅读教学活动(P224)。
(四)How to teach writing to children (6.5.1-6.5.3, P241-246)识记:了解
6.5.1 与
6.5.2 两部分内容(P241-243)
领会:理解 Task
6.5.3 内容,尤其是例举的
10 种写作活动,分析其背后的意图与优势(243- 246)。
(五)How to integrate the four skills (P247-249)识记:了解 Task
6.6.1 中
Receptive skill 与 Productive skill 内涵(P248)。
领会:理解 Task
6.6.2 中例
1 与例 3,并作简单分析。
四、
Unit 6 重点本单元确定的知识考核点皆为重要的内容,其中都包含识记与领会的内容。
Unit 8 Assessing Learning with Children 通过本单元的学习,掌握在课堂英语教学中如何开展测试,了解评价(assessment)、测试(tests)以及评估(evaluation)的概念内涵,以及形成性评价(formative assessment )与终结性评价( summative assessment)概念的异同。
(一)What are assessment, tests and evaluation?(Task 8.1.1-8.1.2B, P296-299)
(二)What are formative assessment and summative assessment(Task 8.1.3, P299-301)
(三)How can we design an assessment record for use in class? (Task 8.2.3, P304-307)
(四)How can we use tests to assess learning? (Tasks 8.5.1-8.5.5B, P316 -327)
(一)What are assessment, tests and evaluation?(Tasks 8.1.1-8.1.2B, P296-299)识记:熟悉 assessment, tests and evaluation 三个概念内涵(Task 8.1.1),以及它们之间的关系(Task 8.1.2A-B)。
(二)What are formative assessment and summative assessment (Task 8.1.3, P299-301)识记:了解 formative assessment 与 summative assessment 两个概念的内涵(Task 8.1.3, P299-301)。
(三)How can we design an assessment record for use in class? (Task 8.2.3, P304-307)
领会:理解 Task
8.2.3 中
Example 1 与 Example 2 评价表的意图与功能,并提出改进意见。
(四)How can we use tests to assess learning? (Tasks 8.5.1-8.5.5B, P316 -327)识记:了解 Task 8.5.1 “four commonly used tests” 的内涵 (P316)、Task 8.5.3A 小学口语测试的主要方法(P319-320)、Task
8.5.4 三个
Figure 测试能力和测试水平、Task 8.5.5A 三个写作测试例子的主要测试点、以及 Task 8.5.5B 中 Test 1 与 Test 2 的测试点与两者之间的差异。
领会:理解 Task
8.5.2 三个例子,分析每个例子的测试点以及相互之间的差异
应用:依据 Task 8.5.3B 的相关要求,设计一份听说期末测试卷(4 年级下)
四、
Unit 8 重点本单元的重点在第四个知识考核点,即如何针对儿童的英语学习开展测试。
三、题型举例
(考试时间为 150 分钟)(题型仅作参考,实际命题时不受此限)
(一)单项选择题 (在备选答案中只有一个是正确的,将其选出并把它的题号写在题后括号内) 2 分×15 题=30 分
1. According to the four aspects of core competencies in English education, which of thefollowing statements best reflects the aspect that serves as the “value orientation” of the core competencies? (B) A. The ability to understand and express meanings, emotions, and attitudes in a social context.B. The understanding of Chinese and foreign cultures and the development of cross-cultural communication.C. The capacity for thinking in terms of logic, critical thinking, and innovation.D. The awareness and ability to actively use and adjust English learning strategies.
(二)多项选择题(在备选答案中有二至五个是正确的,将其全部选出,并把它们的题号写在题后括号内。错选或漏选均不给分) 2 分×5 题=10 分
1. Which of the following statements about the four aspects of core competencies in the 2022Compulsory Education English Curriculum Standards are correct? ( A C D ) A. Language ability is considered the foundational element of the four core competencies.B. The four aspects of core competencies are independent of one another and should be developed separately.C. Learning ability is regarded as a key factor in the development of core competencies.D. Cultural awareness reflects the value orientation of the core competencies.
E. The four aspects of core competencies correspond to the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.(三)名词解释题 3 分×5 题=15 分
1. Formative assessment( 答案 : Formative assessment focuses on the process of learning, that is, on assessing how well children understand concepts, perform tasks and make progress during the process of learning rather than on the final product or result of learning. )
(四)简答题 5 分×4 题=20 分
1. List the six elements of the curriculum content and the three types of activities in the 2022 CompulsoryEducation English Curriculum Standards.( 答案 : The Six Elements of the Curriculum Content consist of theme, discourse, language knowledge, cultural knowledge, language skills, and learning strategies. The three progressive types oflearning activities guided by the English learning activity view include learning and understanding activities, applying and practicing activities, and transferring and creating activities. )
(五)论述题 10 分×1 题=10 分
1. Please explain the connotations of the four dimensions of the core competencies according to the2022 Compulsory Education English Curriculum Standards within 250 words.
(答案: (1) Language ability refers to the capacity to understand and express meaning through listening, speaking, reading, viewing, and writing in social contexts, as well as the language awareness and sense of language formed in the process of learning and using the language. In more precise terms, it is the ability to use linguistic and non-linguistic knowledge and various strategies to participate in language activities on relevant themes in specific situations. It includes the integration of five core skills: listening, reading, and viewing (receptive skills) as well as speaking and writing (productive skills). (2) Cultural Awareness refers to the understanding of Chinese and foreign cultures and the appreciation of outstanding cultural heritage, demonstrated as cross-cultural cognition, attitudes, and behavioral choices in the new era. It goes beyond knowledge about festivals and customs, encompassing a deeper understanding of values and social norms, and requiring students to make informed value judgments in intercultural communication. (3) Thinking quality refers to the individual characteristics of human thinking, reflecting students’ levels and abilities in understanding, analyzing, comparing, inferring, critiquing, evaluating, and creating. It encompasses logical, critical, and innovative thinking, which helps students discover and solve problems and make sound value judgments about things. (4) Learning ability refers to students’ awareness and capacity to actively use and adjust English learning strategies, expand English learning channels, and strive to improve English learning efficiency. It includes self-management, learning habits, accessing multiple channels of learning resources, and conducting effective autonomous learning. (241 words) )
(六)案例分析题 15 分×1 题=15 分请针对以下案例“学习目标”的描述,依据目标描述的“ABCD”原则(Audience, Behavior, Condition, Degree),(1) 指出存在的主要问题(5 分); (2) 把 6 条目标用正确的方式改写成 4 个目标(10 分)。(3)全部用英文作答。
案例:
Lesson Topic: Describing Animals (Using adjectives: big, small, tall, short, fat, thin) Target Grade: Grade 3 Learning objectives:
1. To teach the six adjectives (big, small, tall, short, fat, thin) through flashcards and repetition drills,so that learners can remember their meanings and pronunciations.
2. To enable the class to use the sentence pattern “Look at that…. It’s….” correctly in controlledpractice without making grammar mistakes.
3. To develop students’ listening and speaking abilities by having them follow the teacher’sinstructions and repeat after the audio recording.
4. To make sure the students understand the difference between “tall” and “short”, “fat” and “thin”,and can recognize these words when they see pictures of animals.
5. To let the students work in pairs and talk about zoo animals, so that they can communicate witheach other using the target language.
6. To help the children love animals and become more interested in English learning through the zootheme.参考答案:
1. 存在的主要问题:
(1) Subject is not the studentsMost objectives begin with “To teach…”, “To enable…”, “To make sure…”, or “To help…” — these are teacher-oriented, not learner-oriented. A well-written objective should start with “Students will be able to…”
(2) Vague action verbsVerbs like “remember”, “understand”, “know”, “love”, “become interested in” are difficult to observe or measure. They do not indicate specific, demonstrable outcomes.
(3) No hierarchy of cognitive levels All objectives stay at low levels (memorization, repetition,recognition). There are no objectives requiring application, analysis, evaluation, or creation.
(4) Lack of measurable conditions There is no mention of how students will demonstrate their learning(e.g., “by labeling pictures”, “by completing a worksheet”, “by asking and answering in pairs”). The “ through what means” is absent or unclear.
(5) No clear criteria for success It does not specify what counts as acceptable performance (e.g., “with80% accuracy”, “using three different adjectives”).
2. 改写成 4 条:
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
1. Given six picture cards (big, small, tall, short, fat, thin) and four pairs of animal pictures, orally nameeach adjective and write the correct adjective under each animal picture, with 100% accuracy in naming and 8 out of 8 correct in writing.
2. After teacher modeling of “Look at that ___ . It’s ___ .”, complete three sentence frames using a wordbank, and then in pairs, describe three zoo animals to a partner using the same pattern, with no grammatical errors in the written task and successful completion for at least two animals in the pair work.
3. While listening to an audio recording of six adjective-based commands (e.g., “Be tall.”), perform thecorresponding action and repeat each command aloud, getting at least 4 out of 6 correct.
4. At the end of the lesson, draw one zoo animal, write one adjective to describe it, and share the drawingwith a partner using “I like ____ because it’s ____.” The teacher will count voluntary productions as an indicator of interest.
