自考14153商务英语阅读(二)考试大纲(2026年版)

📍 湖南 📚 课程代码:14153 📅 版本:2026年版

湖南省高等教育自学考试课 程考 试大 纲商务英语阅读(二) (课程代码:14153) 湖南省教育考试院组编 2025 年 6 月高等教育自学考试课程考试大纲课程名称:商务英语阅读(二) 课程代码:14153

第一部分

课程性质与目标

一、课程性质与特点

商务英语阅读(二)是高等教育自学考试商务英语专业的必考课程。本课程旨在培养考生在商务环境中运用英语进行信息获取与处理的基本能力,通过系统的阅读训练, 使考生掌握商务英语的基础词汇、常用表达及典型文本特征,具备理解一般商务英语材料的能力。课程内容涵盖多个商务主题的常见商务文本,注重培养考生的实际应用能力, 同时根据自学考试特点,重点考查考生对商务英语材料的理解与分析能力。

二、课程目标与基本

要求通过商务英语阅读(二)课程的学习,使考生了解商务活动的主要领域和基本流程, 掌握商务英语常用词汇和表达方式,熟悉常见的商务英语文章类型,培养考生独立阅读商务英语材料的基本能力。通过本课程的学习,考生应达到以下要求:具备基本的商务英语阅读理解能力;掌握常用的商务英语阅读技巧;能够理解一般难度的商务英语材料;

具备初步的商务信息获取和分析能力。要求考生能读懂常见的商务英语文章,理解其主要内容和基本观点,并能进行简单的商务信息归纳和总结。

三、与本专业其他课程的关系

本课程的前修课程是商务英语阅读(一)。商务英语阅读(一)课程可以帮助考生掌握商务英语阅读的基本方法,有助于更好的学习本门课程。

第二部分考核内容与考核目标

第一章 Flexible Working通过本章的学习,考生应了解灵活工作模式的基本概念、利弊等,掌握相关专业术语及其应用场景;理解现代工作环境(技术支持等)对企业和员工的影响;能够运用识别指代关系的阅读技巧分析商务英语文本,积累相关的词汇和商务知识。本章的难点内容为:灵活工作模式的利弊。

(一)灵活工作模式的实施效果(重点)识记:1.与远程办公相关的中英文表达

2.词缀 tele-, de-, counter- 的意义理解:灵活工作模式的利弊的英文表达应用:针对具体问题提出改进建议(二)灵活工作模式的概念(次重点)识记:灵活工作模式的定义理解:数字化技术对灵活工作的支撑作用应用:在实际案例中识别各类灵活工作模式识记:常见指称代词 (人称代词,物主代词,关系代词等)

理解:1.指代关系对文本理解的必要性

2.在段落中准确识别并解释指代词的指代对象

第二章 Career Training & Career Management通过本章的学习,考生应了解职业培训和职业管理的重要性,分析阅读文本中的长难句;熟悉招聘广告内容和基本要素,掌握优秀员工的关键品质,提升相关职业技能, 积累相关的词汇和商务知识。本章的难点内容为:如何培养优秀员工特质。

(一)优秀员工的特质(重点)识记:1.与优秀员工特质相关的中英文表达

2.词根 optim, mot/mov, ceed/ced 的意义理解:1.优秀员工的常见特质

2.优秀员工特质对个人职业发展的重要性应用:在阅读材料中提取优秀特质并应用于真实场景(二)招聘广告的内容与构成要素(次重点)识记:招聘广告中常见的关键词汇和中英文表达理解:1.招聘广告的主要内容

2.不同类型的招聘广告的特点和要求应用:根据招聘广告的要求筛选适合的职位,包括对自身条件的评估和对职位要求的匹配度分析识记:长难句的常见构成要素理解:1.长难句的处理方法:句子主干分析法

2.运用长难句阅读技巧,准确理解商务英语阅读材料中的复杂句子结构

第三章 WorkAttitudes通过本章的学习,考生应了解职场中工作心态的影响,掌握在阅读时进行预测的技巧,分析员工职业发展项目和计划的内容,积累相关的词汇和商务知识。本章的难点内容为:如何培养积极心态应对工作中的困难和挑战。

(一)工作心态对职业发展的影响(重点)识记:1.与工作心态相关的中英文表达

2.词缀 re-, all-, -hood 的意义理解:1.积极和消极工作心态的概念

2.产生不同工作心态的原因应用:培养积极心态应对工作中的困难和挑战(二)职业发展项目和计划的内容和基本要素(次重点)识记:与职业发展相关的中英文表达理解:1.职业发展项目的概念和基本要素

2.不同职业发展计划的设计目的和对象应用:根据职业发展计划进行自我提升识记:常见的逻辑连词(转折,因果,补充等)

理解:1.逻辑连词对预测下文的作用

2.运用逻辑连词推测商务英语阅读材料中上下文的关系

第四章 Leadership通过本章的学习,考生应了解优秀领导者具有的品质、员工的职责,掌握略读的阅读技巧,提升领导力技能、创造积极的团队精神,积累相关的词汇和商务知识。本章的难点内容为:如何培养领导技巧。

(一)优秀领导者的基本品质(重点)识记:1.与领导力相关的中英文表达

2.词根 var, sect, tact 的意义理解:1.领导力的概念

2.构成优秀领导者的各种要素应用:在工作中培养优秀领导者应具备的素质(二)职位描述类文本的内容和基本要素(次重点)识记:与职位描述相关的中英文表达理解:1.职位描述的定义

2.职位描述对求职者的要求应用:根据职位描述识别匹配不同的职位识记:略读的目的理解:略读文本的方法 (1)

应用:运用略读技巧快速分析商务英语阅读段落的主题

第五章 Health and Success通过本章的学习,考生应了解商业使命的概念,分析健康和成功的关系,掌握运用略读获取文本中心思想的阅读技巧、保持工作与生活平衡的方法、维持幸福健康生活的途径,积累相关的词汇和商务知识。

(一)成功与幸福的内涵(重点)识记:1.与成功、幸福相关的中英文表达

2.词根 termin, flex/flect, uni 的意义理解:幸福与成功的关系应用:实现成功与幸福的途径(二)企业使命类文本的内容和基本要素(次重点)识记:与企业使命声明相关的中英文表达理解:1.企业使命声明的定义

2.不同企业的使命声明的特点应用:根据企业的使命声明识别匹配不同的企业类型(三)商务英语阅读技巧(次重点)识记:略读的作用理解:略读文本的方法 (2)

应用:运用略读技巧快速总结商务英语阅读材料的中心思想

第六章 Business Conferences通过本章的学习,考生应了解商务会议的作用、商务秘书的职责,分析常见商务会议文本的特点,掌握运用扫读获取文本细节的阅读技巧,培养文化素养,积累相关的词汇和商务知识。本章的难点内容为:如何培养商务秘书的职业素养。

(一)商务秘书的职责(重点)

2.词根 tain, tract, fid 的意义理解:1.商务秘书的主要工作的英文表达

2.商务秘书岗位应具备的职业技能的英文表达应用:商务秘书的职业素养的英文讨论识记:1.常见的商务会议文本(备忘录、会议邀请函、会议日程模板)

2.与商务会议类文本相关的中英文表达理解:不同商务会议类文本的特点应用:根据不同商务会议类文本的特点总结会议细节识记:扫读的方法理解:1.扫读与略读文本的区别

2.运用扫读技巧快速获取商务英语阅读材料的细节信息

第七章 Teamwork通过本章的学习,考生应了解团队合作在商业中的作用,分析团队合作指南的特点, 掌握有效扫读的方法、与他人合作的方式,积累相关的词汇和商务知识。

(一)职场中与上司相处的意义和方式(重点)识记:1.与职场中的工作关系相关的中英文表达

2.词根 vis/vid, form, serv 的意义理解:职场中与上司融洽相处的意义应用:职场中与上司融洽相处的方法(二)团队合作指南的内容和基本要素(次重点)识记:1.常见的团队合作指南文本(宣传单、摘要及简短公开声明)

2.与团队合作指南文本相关的中英文表达理解:不同团队合作指南文本的特点应用:根据团队合作指南文本培养合作精神识记:扫读的方法理解:1.有效扫读的三个方法

2.运用扫读技巧快速定位商务英语阅读材料的具体信息

第八章 Business Environment通过本章的学习,考生应了解不同的商务环境和条件、商务会议的规范,分析会议议程和年会通知的特点,掌握商务材料中识别作者态度的阅读技巧、组织商务会议的方法,积累相关的词汇和商务知识。本章的难点内容为:如何恰当地组织商务会议。。

(一)商务会议的规范与价值(重点)

2.词根 alter/altern, volv, loc, circ/cycl 的意义理解:1.商务会议的规范

2.商务会议的价值

应用:从商务会议中充分获取价值的方法识记:1.常见的商务会议类文本(会议议程、年会通知)

2.与会议议程和年会通知文本相关的中英文表达理解:会议议程和年会通知文本的特点应用:从商务会议类文本中提取有效的商业环境信息识记:商务阅读材料中作者态度的分类理解:1.用词与作者态度的关系

2.通过作者的用词判断作者在商务英语材料中的态度

第九章 Fashion and Brands通过本章的学习,考生应了解时尚和品牌在商务中的作用、投诉信的处理方式,掌握在商务材料中进行推理的阅读技巧,提升维持客户关系的途径,积累相关的词汇和商务知识。本章的难点内容为:如何有效地处理顾客的投诉。

(一)维持客户关系的途径(重点)识记:1.与客户关系相关的中英文表达

2.词根 sum/sumpt, duc/duct, cept 的意义理解:维持客户关系的基本建议的英文表达应用:在商业实践中维持良好客户关系的方法(二)产品投诉信的回复与时尚广告解读(次重点)识记:1.回复投诉信的基本格式

2.与投诉信回复和广告用语相关的中英文表达理解:1.回复投诉信的作用

2.时尚广告的目的

应用:1.从投诉信回复中总结企业应对投诉的有效方法

2.从时尚广告中提取有效的商业信息识记:推理的定义

2.根据已知材料在商务英语材料中做出合理的推测

第十章 Job Hunting通过本章的学习,考生应了解求职的基本要求、求职信和招聘广告的特点,掌握商务材料中识别问题的阅读技巧,提升求职技巧,积累相关的词汇和商务知识。

(一)找到好工作的方法(重点)识记:1.与求职相关的中英文表达

2.词根 preci, pos/posit, neg, pet, ply/plic/pli 的意义理解:求职的基本要求应用:在找工作中提升求职技巧(二)求职信与招聘广告的解读(次重点)识记:与求职信和招聘广告相关的中英文表达理解:1.求职信的基本内容

2.招聘广告的目的

应用:1.从求职信中总结求职者的信息,提升求职技巧

2. 从招聘广告中提取有效的职位信息识记:阅读理解问题的分类

3. 2.通过商务英语材料中问题的类型定位正确的信息

第三部分

有关说明与实施要求

一、考核的能力层次表述

本大纲在考核目标中,按照“识记”“理解”“应用”三个能力层次规定其应达到的能力层次要求。各能力层次为递进等级关系,后者必须建立在前者的基础上,其含义是:识记:能知道有关的名词、概念、知识的含义,并能正确认识和表述,是低层次的要求。

理解:在识记的基础上,能全面把握基本概念、基本原理、基本方法,能掌握有关概念、原理、方法的区别与联系,是较高层次的要求。

应用:在理解的基础上,能运用基本概念、基本原理、基本方法联系学过的多个知识点分析和解决有关的理论问题和实际问题,是最高层次的要求。

二、教材

指定教材:《世纪商务英语阅读教程基础篇 II》,王洗薇等,大连理工大学出版社, 2024 年版

三、

自学方法指导

1.在开始阅读指定教材某一章之前,先翻阅大纲中有关这一章的考核知识点及对知识点的能力层次要求和考核目标,以便在阅读教材时做到心中有数,有的放矢。

2.阅读教材时,要逐段细读,逐句推敲,集中精力,吃透每一个知识点,对基本概念必须深刻理解,对基本理论必须彻底弄清,对基本方法必须牢固掌握。

3.在自学过程中,既要思考问题,也要做好阅读笔记,把教材中的基本概念、原理、方法等加以整理,这可从中加深对问题的认知、理解和记忆,以利于突出重点,并涵盖整个内容,可以不断提高自学能力。

4.完成书后作业和适当的辅导练习是理解、消化和巩固所学知识,培养分析问题、解决问题及提高能力的重要环节,在做练习之前,应认真阅读教材,按考核目标所要求的不同层次,掌握教材内容,在练习过程中对所学知识进行合理的回顾与发挥,注重理论联系实际和具体问题具体分析,解题时应注意培养逻辑性,针对问题围绕相关知识点进行层次(步骤)分明的论述或推导,明确各层次(步骤)间的逻辑关系。

四、对社会助学的要求

1.应熟知考试大纲对课程提出的总要求和各章的知识点。

2.应掌握各知识点要求达到的能力层次,并深刻理解对各知识点的考核目标。

3.辅导时,应以考试大纲为依据,指定的教材为基础,不要随意增删内容,以免与大纲脱节。

4.辅导时,应对学习方法进行指导,宜提倡“认真阅读教材,刻苦钻研教材,主动争取帮助,依靠自己学通”的方法。

5.辅导时,要注意突出重点,对考生提出的问题,不要有问即答,要积极启发引导。

6.注意对考生能力的培养,特别是自学能力的培养,要引导考生逐步学会独立学习,在自学过程中善于提出问题,分析问题,做出判断,解决问题。

7.要使考生了解试题的难易与能力层次高低两者不完全是一回事,在各个能力层次中会存在着不同难度的试题。

8.助学学时:本课程共 4 学分,建议总课时 72 学时,其中助学课时分配如下:

章次章节名称学时

第一章

Flexible Working

第二章

Career Training & Career Management

第三章

WorkAttitudes

第四章

Leadership

第五章

Health and Success

第六章

Business Conferences

第七章

Teamwork

第八章

Business Environment

第九章

Fashion and Brands

第十章

Job Hunting 合计

五、关于命题考试的若干规定

1.本大纲各章所提到的内容和考核目标都是考试内容。试题覆盖到章,适当突出重点。

2.试卷中对不同能力层次的试题比例大致是:“识记”为 30 %、“理解”为 40%、“应用”为 30 %。

3.试题难易程度应合理:容易、中等、难比例为 3:4:3。

4.每份试卷中,各类考核点所占比例约为:重点占 60%,次重点占 30%,一般占10%。

5.试题类型一般分为:词语配对、选词填空、快速阅读、阅读理解、材料分析、英译汉。

6.考试采用闭卷笔试,考试时间 150 分钟,采用百分制评分,60 分合格。

六、题型示例(样题)

一、词语配对

(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)

1. personnel management systemA. video conferencing

2. 视频会议

B. 即时消息

3. instant messengerC. 人事管理系统

二、选词填空

(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)

A. mortgage B. resents C. disastrous

11.A

fire in the city caused loss of life and money.

12.He

having to explain his work to other people.

13.He took out aon a house from a bank.

三、快速阅读

(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分)

Managers and leaders are two completely different roles, although we often use the terms interchangeably. Managers are facilitators of their team members’ success. They ensure that their people have everything they need to be productive and successful; that they’re well trained,happy and have minimal roadblocks in their path; that they’re being groomed for the next level;that they are recognized for great performance and coached through their challenges.Conversely,a leader can be anyone on the team who has a particular talent, who is creatively thinking out of the box and has a great idea, who has experience in a certain aspect of the business or project that can prove useful to the manager and the team. Aleader leads based on strengths, not titles.

21. The paragraph mainly talks aboutA. the responsibilities of a manager B. the qualities that a leader must possess C. the differences between managers and leaders

四、阅读理解

(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)

One aspect of business life which many managers are unhappy with is the need to attend meetings. Research indicates that managers will spend between a third and half of their working lives in meetings.Although most managers would agree that it is hard to think of an alternativeto meetings, their length and frequency can cause problems for the workload of even the best-organized executives.Meetings work best if they take place only when necessary, and not as a matter of routine.One example of this is the discussion of personnel or career matters between members of staff and their line and personnel managers.

Once it has been decided that a meeting is necessary, decisions need to be made regarding who will attend, and the location and length of the meeting. People should only be invited to attend if they are directly involved in the matters under discussion, and the agenda should be distributed well in advance. An agenda is indispensable because it acts as a road map to keep discussion focused and within the time limit allocated. This is also the responsibility of the person chairing the meeting, who should encourage those who say little to speak, and stop those who have a great deal to say from talking too much.

At the end of a well-organized meeting,people will feel that the meeting has been a success and be pleased they were invited. Unfortunately, at the end of a badly organized meeting,those present will leave feeling that they have wasted their time and that nothing worthwhile has been achieved.

Much thought has been given over the years to ways of keeping meetings short. One man who has no intention of spending half of his working life in meetings is Roland Winterson,chief executive of a large manufacturing company. He believes that meetings should be short, sharp and infrequent. “I try to hold no more than two or three meetings a week, attended by a maximum of three people for no longer than half an hour,” he says. “They are clearly aimed at achieving a specific objective, such as making a decision or planning a strategy, and are based on careful preparation. I draw up the agenda for every meeting and circulate it in advance;

people who attend the meeting are expected to study it carefully and should be prepared to both ask and answer questions. Managers are best employed in carrying out tasks directly connected with their jobs instead of attending endless meetings. In business, time is money and spending it in needless meetings that don’t achieve anything can be very costly. Executives should follow the example of lawyers and put a price on each hour of their time, and then decide whether attending a long meeting really is the best way to spend their time.”

31. What do most managers think about meetings?A. Meetings take up most of their working lives.B. Meetings allow them to monitor the decision-making process.C. Meetings prevent them from establishing a routine.D. Meetings are the only way to achieve certain objectives.

32.Avaluable meeting shouldA. help colleagues to achieve a better working relationship B. be set up as a routine and take place every week C. allow line and personnel managers to work together D. increase employees’workload

33.Ameeting agenda is important because itA. tells the time and place of the meeting B. helps to give direction to the discussions C. contains items of interest to all those present D. shows who should speak at each stage of the meeting

34. People who have attended a well-organized meeting willA. know the reason why they are invitedB. understand why certain courses of action were agreed upon C. feel their time has been wasted D. feel that no valuable decision has been made

35. What is Roland Winterson’s opinion about meetings?A. They can be a bad use of a manager’s time.B. Their importance is often underestimated.C. They frequently result in wrong decisions.D. Their effectiveness could be improved with better planning.

五、材料分析

(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分)

Teamwork Guidelines All together now. Get all team members involved in completing tasks and improving team relationships.Are you listening? Listen actively when other team members talk.Be agile. When conditions change unexpectedly, make rapid adjustments to the schedules and work assignments.Communicate, communicate, and communicate. Keep talking. Praise other team members for their accomplishments. Provide constructive feedback to each other.Disagree when necessary. Encourage healthy conflicts. Resolve these conflicts in a collaborative fashion.

Follow the rules. Establish ground rules for team members’ behavior.Have fun. Encourage team members to enjoy what they do. Periodically celebrate the team’s successes.Lead and follow. Don’t wait for a heroic leader to take charge. Distribute leadership functions among team members so everyone is a leader and a follower.Share all information. Don’t hold anything back. Share all relevant information with the team.Avoid blame-storming. When things go wrong, avoid the temptation to blame each other.

Trust others. Unlike traditional teams of past years, you don’t have the time to go through a lengthy period of building trust. Make an assumption that all members of your team are trustworthy. For your part, earn trust by being accountable for completing the tasks assigned to you.

46. What are you supposed to do when other team members talk?

47. How should you react when conditions change unexpectedly?

48. In what way can you tackle conflicts when they occur?

49.Why should the leader delegate leadership responsibilities among team members?

50. How should teammates behave when something is wrong?

六、英译汉

(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)

56. With more domestic employment opportunities and changes in international relations,more professionals, including Chinese students studying abroad and overseas Chinese, are likely to opt for career development in China.

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