自考00845第二外语(英语)考试大纲(2026年版)

📍 湖南 📚 课程代码:00845 📅 版本:2026年版

湖南 省高 等教 育自 学考 试课 程考 试大 纲第二外语(英语) (课程代码:00845) 湖南省教育考试院组编 2024 年 10 月高等教育自学考试课程考试大纲课程名称:第二外语(英语) 课程代码:00845

第一部分

课程性质与目标

一、课程性质与特点

第二外语(英语)是高等教育自学考试日语专业的核心课程。是拓宽学习者知识面,更好了解世界文化的素质课程,以培养学习者的英语综合语言应用能力为目标,使他们能够在学习、生活与工作中能够使用英语进行有效的交流。

二、课程目标与基本

要求设置本课程的目的是培养学习者具有基本的英语听、说、读、写、译的能力,使考生能以英语为工具,获取所需信息,同时,也可充实自己的文化知识,扩大知识面。

通过本课程的学习,要求考生打下良好的英语语言基础,英语词汇量在 3000-4000 左右的常见词汇,并能够熟练掌握 1500 以上的基本词汇,正确熟练地使用基本词汇进行造句;熟练掌握英语的语音知识,能够使用正确的读音和语音语调进行口头表达;熟练掌握英语基础语法、基本句型,能撰写一般性的英语短文;能够阅读并理解中等难度的一般性英语文章;能够进行句子和短文的英汉互译。

三、与本专业其他课程的关系

本课程独立于本专业其他课程之外,与本专业其他课程没有任何联系。原则上要求学习者有相当于高中毕业生的英语语言知识基础。

第二部分考核内容与考核目标

本课程的指定教材为《新时代核心英语教程-综合英语》第一册和第二册,教材的学习内容为中每单元的 Text A 及其后的练习中出现的语音、词汇、语法、翻译和写作知识与能力内容,Text B 及其后的内容不做学习要求。

本课程的考试考核的是考生的综合英语知识素养和使用英语进行听说读写译的综合语言应用能力,因此考核内容包括但不限于上面要求学习的教材内容部分。

《新时代核心英语教程-综合英语 1》 通过本单元的学习,在理解课文内容的同时,使考生基本掌握本单元要求的英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。

2.常见词根(次重点)

3.元音音标:单元音(一般)

理解:1.课文 A Fresh Start(重点)

2.冠词的用法(重点)

3.现在分词的用法(重点)

应用:记叙文写作(一般)

What Can We Learn from Them

2.常见动词后缀(次重点)

3.元音音标:双元音(一般)

4.可数名词与不可数名词(重点)

5.人物描写(一般)

理解:课文 John Masefield(重点)

Unit 3

2.辅音音标:摩擦音(一般)

理解:1.课文 A Friend of Mine(重点)

2.Double Negative(次重点)

3.parallelism(一般)

应用:1.根据上下文猜测词义(次重点)

2.

英汉互译(一般)

2.辅音音标:边音(一般)

理解:1.课文 Should the Robots Be Taxed?(重点)

2.主谓一致(重点)

应用:1.根据上下文猜词义(一般)

2.议论文写作(次重点)

2.辅音音标:破擦音(一般)

3.动词前缀(一般)

理解:1.课文 Roommates(重点)

2.一般过去时(重点)

3.动名词(重点)

2.常见否定前缀(次重点)

理解:1.课文 Mom’s Unforgiving Mirror(重点)

2.现在进行时(重点)

3.宾语从句(重点)

应用:1.连读(一般)

2.英汉互译(一般)

2.常见形容词后缀(一般)

2.一般现在时(重点)

3.单词重音与句子重音(一般)

应用:1.英汉互译(一般)

2.描写文写作(一般)

2.常见名词后缀(一般)

理解:1.课文 Thanksgiving(重点)

2.升调的使用(一般)

3.情态动词 will 的用法(重点)

应用:阅读中词义的确定(重点)

2.英语中的外来词(一般)

理解:1.课文 Courage(重点)

2.单词在句子中的弱读形式(一般)

3.常见情态动词的用法(重点)识记:课文中的单词和短语(重点)

2.动词的现在分词形式与动名词形式(重点)

3.单词在句子中的弱读(一般)

4.合成词(次重点)

应用:动词非谓语形式的使用(重点)

《新时代核心英语教程-综合英语 2》

理解:1.课文 Reading(重点)

2.英语构词法:转类法(一般)

3.虚拟语气的用法(重点)

应用:正确使用虚拟语气(重点)

理解:1.课文 Nobody Wins in the Age-old Debate over High Heels(重点)

2.英语中的一词多义现象(次重点)

3.短语动词(次重点)

4.as 作为介词和连词的用法(次重点)

应用:在上下文中确定多义词的语义(次重点)

Unit 3 Life in the City

2.常见前缀(一般)

理解:1.课文 What We Gain or Lose in Cities(重点)

2.英语中比较结构的用法(重点)

3.过去分词作后置定语的用法(重点)

应用:写作中比较和对比手法的恰当使用(一般)

理解:1.课文 The Monster(重点)

2.Gradable and Non-Gradable Adjectives(次重点)

3.It 作形式主语(重点)

应用:人物特征的描写(一般)

理解:1.课文 The Guide to Being a Foodie Without Being Culturally Appropriative(重点)

2.When 与 while 引导的状语从句(次重点)

3.表示“变化”含义的系动词(次重点)

应用:中国菜肴名称的英译(一般)

二、考核知识点与考核目

2.常见表示数量意义的前缀(一般)

理解:1.课文 Superman and Me(重点)

2.非限定性关系从句(重点)

应用:因果推理在阅读理解和写作中的应用(一般)

2.常见表示否定意义的后缀(一般)

理解:1.课文 On Falling Love with the Language I’ve Spoken My Entire Life(重点)

2.过去分词的用法(重点)

应用:理解言外之意(一般)

理解:1.课文 Stop Telling Me to Travel Like a Local, Okay?(重点)

2.英语合成词的构成(一般)

3.现在完成时(重点)

4.接不定式与动名词作宾语的动词(次重点)

应用:动词与宾语的正确搭配(重点)

理解:1.课文 The Death of the Moth(重点)

2.英语中 as if 从句的使用(次重点)

3.分词状语(重点)

应用:隐喻的理解与应用(一般)

理解:1.课文 Two Ways of Seeing a River(重点)

2.英语的被动语态(重点)

3.英语词素(morphemes)(一般)

应用:英语被动语态的应用(重点)

第三部分

有关说明与实施要求

一、考核的能力层次表述

本大纲在考核目标中,按照“识记”“理解”“应用”三个能力层次规定其应达到的能力层次要求。各能力层次为递进等级关系,后者必须建立在前者的基础上, 其含义是:识记:能知道有关的名词、概念、知识的含义,并能正确认识和表述,是低层次的要求。

理解:在识记的基础上,能全面把握基本概念、基本原理、基本方法,能掌握有关概念、原理、方法的区别与联系,是较高层次的要求。

应用:在理解的基础上,能运用基本概念、基本原理、基本方法联系学过的多个知识点分析和解决有关的理论问题和实际问题,是最高层次的要求。

二、教材

指定教材:《新时代核心英语教程-综合英语》第

一、二册,蒋洪新总主编,邓颖玲、曾艳钰主编,外语教学与研究出版社,

2020 年版

三、

自学方法指导

1.在开始阅读指定教材某一章之前,先翻阅大纲中有关这一章的考核知识点及对知识点的能力层次要求和考核目标,以便在阅读教材时做到心中有数,有的放矢。

2.阅读教材时,要逐段细读,逐句推敲,集中精力,吃透每一个知识点,对基本概念必须深刻理解,对基本理论必须彻底弄清,对基本方法必须牢固掌握。

3.在自学过程中,既要思考问题,也要做好阅读笔记,把教材中的基本概念、原理、方法等加以整理,这可从中加深对问题的认知、理解和记忆,以利于突出重点,并涵盖整个内容,可以不断提高自学能力。

4.完成书后作业和适当的辅导练习是理解、消化和巩固所学知识,培养分析问题、解决问题及提高能力的重要环节,在做练习之前,应认真阅读教材,按考核目标所要求的不同层次,掌握教材内容,在练习过程中对所学知识进行合理的回顾与发挥,注重理论联系实际和具体问题具体分析,解题时应注意培养逻辑性,针对问题围绕相关知识点进行层次(步骤)分明的论述或推导,明确各层次(步骤)间的逻辑关系。

四、对社会助学的要求

1.应熟知考试大纲对课程提出的总要求和各章的知识点。

2.应掌握各知识点要求达到的能力层次,并深刻理解对各知识点的考核目标。

3.辅导时,应以考试大纲为依据,指定的教材为基础,不要随意增删内容,以免与大纲脱节。

4.辅导时,应对学习方法进行指导,宜提倡“认真阅读教材,刻苦钻研教材,主动争取帮助,依靠自己学通”的方法。

5.辅导时,要注意突出重点,对考生提出的问题,不要有问即答,要积极启发引导。

6.注意对考生能力的培养,特别是自学能力的培养,要引导考生逐步学会独立学习,在自学过程中善于提出问题,分析问题,做出判断,解决问题。

7.要使考生了解试题的难易与能力层次高低两者不完全是一回事,在各个能力层次中会存在着不同难度的试题。

8.助学学时:本课程共 6 学分,建议总课时 108 学时,其中助学课时分配如下:

章次 章节名称学时第一册第一单元 What Can We Learn from Them?第九单元第十单元第二册第一单元 Life in the City 第九单元第十单元语法复习合计

五、关于命题考试的若干规定

1.本大纲各章所提到的内容和考核目标都是考试内容。试题覆盖到章,适当突出重点。

2.试卷中对不同能力层次的试题比例大致是:“识记”为 30%、“理解”为 40%、“应用”为 30 %。

3.试题难易程度应合理:容易、中等、难比例为 3:4:3。

4.每份试卷中,各类考核点所占比例约为:重点占 60%,次重点占 30%,一般占 10%。

5.试题类型一般分为:单项选择题、完形填空题、阅读理解题、翻译题、书面表达题。

6.考试采用闭卷笔试,考试时间 150 分钟,采用百分制评分,60 分合格。

六、题型示例(样题)

一、单项选择题

(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题卡”上的相应字母涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1. Of the underlined parts in the following words, which one pronounces differentlyfrom the others.A. parallel B. parent C. apparent D. paralyze

2. _____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a“blue planet”.A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Seen

3. The tree, the branch _____ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whose B. in which C. of which D. which

4. The heat was so _____ from the fire that the firemen could not enter the building.A. tense B. intense C. strained D. stressed

5. The team _____ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.A. faces up to B. gets across C. gives rise to D. consists of 说明:此题型主要考查英语字母组合读音(约 1-2 小题),语法知识(约 8-9 小题),词汇与搭配(约 10 小题)

二、完形填空题

(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)

样题一(样题一与样题二的两种题型任选一种,样题一也可以做成 12 选 10,降低难度。) Directions: Decide which of the words given in the box would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used only once.Now we will tell you about a number of expressions that have (1) _____built up from the word “straw”–phrases such as “straw in the wind”, “the straw that (2) _____ the camel’s back”, “straw man”, and so on.

After a farmer takes the grain from a wheat plant, he is (3) _____ with straw. There is little that can (4) _____ with it. He cannot eat it. It is worth almost nothing. And so, the word is often (5) _____ to point out something worthless. We say one is casting or throwing a straw against the wind when he is trying to do (6) _____ impossible. A straw is light and has no chance in the wind. It is easily (7) _____ away. And people who have lost all (8) _____ but keep trying to find some kind of support are said to be grabbing at a straw, which is nothing. Such people will soon find that they are left with “the last straw”–they can hope no more but are (9) _____ up with hoping. That meaning comes from the phrase, the straw that broke the camel’s back. If, (10) _____, we keep piling straws on the back of a camel, and continue to do so without stopping, there will come a time when just one more straw will make the load too heavy for the animal. And so, that will be the straw that breaks the camel’s back, so to speak.

样题二 Directions: Read the following passage and fill each gap with the best choice (A, B, C or D).A. left B. especially C. used D. blown E. hope F. that G. for example H. straw I. the J. been K. do L. something M. breaks N. broke O. fedHave you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will (1) _____ say that they go to learn their own language and other languages, arithmetic, history, science and all the other (2) _____. That is quite true: but why do they learn these things? And are these things (3) _____ that they learn at school?

We send our children to school to (4) _____ them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly all they study at school has some (5) _____ use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school?

There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school (6)____ all to learn how to learn, so that when we have (7) _____ school we can continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because (8) _____ the has to do something new which he has never had to do before, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other (9) _____, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach language, arithmetic, etc., (10) _____ to reach pupils the way to learn.

1. A. probablyB. properly C. easily D. hardly

2. A. problemsB. subjects C. topics D. issues

3. A. ThoseB. ones C. every D. all

4. A. relyB. make C. get D. prepare

5. A. trueB. fortunate C. lucky D. practical

6. A. aboveB. over C. on D. in

7. A.remainedB. left C. stayed D. sent

8. A. wheneverB. whichever C. whatever D. however

9. A. way

B. hand C. method D. side

10. A. andB. that C. but D. so

三、阅读理解题

(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)

Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each, choose the best one from four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Passage One Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world.Women’s education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives (激励), provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.

Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marryinto somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school—the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.

An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle (良性循环).

Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.

1. The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ______.A.troublesome B.labor-saving C.rewarding D.expensive

2. By saying ” … the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling…” (Para. 3, Line 4). the authormeans that ________.A. girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys B. girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams C. girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach D. girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home

3. The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when _______.A. women care more about education B. girls can gain equal access to education C. a family has fewer but healthier children D. parents can afford their daughters’ education

4. What does the author say about women’s education?A. It deserves greater attention than other social issues.B. It is now given top priority in many developing countries.C. It will yield greater returns than other known investments.D. It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists.

5. The passage mainly discusses ________.A. unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries B. the potential earning power of well-educated women C. the major contributions of educated women to society D. the economic and social benefits of educating women

四、翻译题

(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 3 分,共 15 分)

(本大题的原句可以从指定教材的课文中选取) Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. At the opposite extreme comes my own city of Los Angles, where rights of theindividual property owner are prized as sacred.

2. My method might lose a boy his degree, but a degree is not worth so much as thecapacity and the drive to learn.

五、书面表达题

(本大题共 1 小题,每小题 15 分,共 15 分)

(书面表达题的命题方式可以多样化) Directions:You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title of Lifelong Learning in the Information Age. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 我们处在信息爆炸的时代,科学技术迅速发展。

2. 传统的学习方式已经不能满足科技进步的需要,因此……

3. 在这种情况下,我应该……

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